Here's what Home Depot looked like when it first opened in 1979

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Here's what Home Depot looked like when it first opened in 1979

Home Depot early days

Courtesy of The Home Depot

One of the founders used to chase down unsatisfied customers in the parking lot.

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  • Home Depot first opened its doors in 1979.
  • Founders Bernie Marcus and Arthur Blank launched two different stores in Atlanta.
  • Home Depot struggled to attract customers at first, but it ended up finding its groove.

Home Depot is one of the biggest names in home improvement retail today.

But the company didn't get that way overnight.

Jennifer Wyatt, Home Depot's company historian and archivist, spoke to Business Insider about the early years of the company. Wyatt has worked at Home Depot for over 20 years. She also assisted founders Bernie Marcus and Arthur Blank in fact-checking their book "Built from Scratch."

Read more: Here's what Costco looked like when it first opened in 1983

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She said that when Home Depot first opened in 1979, there was "nothing else like it at the time" in the home improvement space.

"At the time, if you had a big project, chances were good you'd have to go to at least two places to get everything you needed," she said.

The idea for a one-stop shop for home improvement caught on, Home Depot underwent swift growth, and the company went public in 1981. But Wyatt said that the early days of the business were a "struggle."

Let's go back in time to the summer of 1979 to take a look at the early days of Home Depot.

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Home Depot would never have come about if its founders hadn't been fired during a corporate bloodbath.

Home Depot would never have come about if its founders hadn't been fired during a corporate bloodbath.

"We wouldn't be here if Bernie Marcus and Arthur Blank, our two founders, hadn't been fired from a company called Handy Dan," Wyatt said.

Handy Dan was one of the first home improvement retailers in the country. And in the late '70s, the Los Angeles-based company was in the midst of a brutal corporate struggle. Marcus managed the company as president and chairman of the board, and Blank served as the CFO.

But despite their high-ranking titles, the pair weren't independently running Handy Dan.

But despite their high-ranking titles, the pair weren't independently running Handy Dan.

Sanford Sigiloff — who went by the nickname "Ming the Merciless" after the Flash Gordon villain — was CEO of the Daylin Corporation, which held a controlling interest in the company.

In 1978, despite the retailer's financial success, Sigiloff fired Marcus and Blank.

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The two execs decided to establish 'a kind of store that didn't exist at the time.'

The two execs decided to establish 'a kind of store that didn't exist at the time.'

Wyatt said that the clash at Handy Dan left the two Home Depot founders both "devastated."

But Marcus had a big idea in mind.

"Bernie had a vision for a kind of store that didn't exist at the time, and that was a one-stop shop for the do-it-yourself-er," Wyatt said.

The two decided to launch a home improvement retail outfit that would be significantly bigger and cheaper than most competitors.

The company avoided some disastrous branding early on.

The company avoided some disastrous branding early on.

Home Depot managed to avoid a branding fiasco right out of the gates, according to Wyatt.

The company archivist said that she doesn't "think we'd be chatting today if they'd gone with" one of the originally proposed company names: Bad Bernie's Buildall.

The proposed name would have come complete with a logo featuring a man in a striped prison uniform. Wyatt said that the idea fit into the marketing trend of depicting unhinged or outrageous characters selling products at low prices (think Crazy Eddie).

So where did Home Depot's far more understated name come from?

Wyatt said that early investor Marjorie Buckley came up with the idea. Inspiration struck when Buckley and her husband were driving around and passed a train depot that had been turned into a restaurant.

Wyatt said that Marcus and Blank loved the name's "down-to-earth, no-frills" quality, and the rest is home improvement history.

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It selected a vibrant signature color.

It selected a vibrant signature color.

In the meantime, Wyatt said that the fledgling company began working with respected Canadian branding designer Don Watt.

Wyatt said that Watt used his knowledge of color theory to come up with a design for Home Depot. He settled on an orange them, selecting a hue that symbolized both "value" and "energy." Plus, the color would help the apron-wearing employees to stick out in the stores "like a beacon."

Wyatt said that Marcus was skeptical in the beginning, but "grew to love" the brand's orange color. Today, plenty of Home Depot employees say they "bleed orange" on social media.

A year after deciding to found a new retailer, the founders set up shop in Atlanta.

A year after deciding to found a new retailer, the founders set up shop in Atlanta.

After considering settling in Dallas and Boston, Marcus and Blank decided to move to Atlanta.

The Georgia capital offered up an airport and plenty of cheap real estate; plus, Blank had lived in an Atlanta suburb a few years before.

Marcus and Blank leased a few 600,000-square-foot Treasure Island stores, which Wyatt described as JCPenney-owned discount outlets with "signature zig-zag roof lines."

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As a result of the deal with JCPenney, Home Depot launched two initial stores.

As a result of the deal with JCPenney, Home Depot launched two initial stores.

After incorporating in Delaware the year before, the twin Home Depot stores opened their doors for the first time on Memorial Drive and Buford Highway in Atlanta on June 22, 1979.

The contract with JCPenney, which required they lease several different Treasure Island stores, ensured a dual launch.

The first two stores were much smaller than modern Home Depot warehouses.

The first two stores were much smaller than modern Home Depot warehouses.

The two initial Home Depots were a bit different from their modern counterparts.

Wyatt said that the initial two stores were much smaller than Home Depot locations today, but the warehouses were still "laid out to be low key and not terribly intimidating."

The Home Depot archivist added that these stores had a somewhat "smaller footprint" with shelving that more closely resembled that of a grocery store.

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But the founders couldn't even pay people to shop at the stores — literally.

But the founders couldn't even pay people to shop at the stores — literally.

To celebrate Home Depot's launch, Wyatt said that the founders passed out $700 in singles to their kids and employees for a promotional stunt. The group would hand out a bill to strangers and invite them to "come spend a dollar" at the new store.

But it turned out to be a bit of a bust.

"At 10:00 that first night, they still had dollar bills left over," Wyatt said. "The early days were a struggle."

For the most part, shoppers were perplexed by the new stores.

For the most part, shoppers were perplexed by the new stores.

"People really didn't know what to think of them at first," Wyatt said.

And the skepticism didn't just come from customers.

"They had trouble convincing vendors to sell product to them in the beginning," Wyatt added.

She said that she tracked down longtime employees who spoke about padding out store merchandise with "empty boxes and empty paint cans" to avoid looking under-stocked.

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But a small gesture convinced one of the founders that things would work out.

But a small gesture convinced one of the founders that things would work out.

Marcus and Blank proved to be fish-out-of-water in Atlanta due to their northern upbringings and noticeable accents.

Still, they remained quite hands-on in the stores early on, and things began to turn around relatively quickly.

Wyatt said that Marcus "knew that they might make it when a customer returned and brought them some okra that they had grown in their garden."

The home improvement retailer's low prices began drawing in business.

The home improvement retailer's low prices began drawing in business.

Wyatt said that customers ultimately began seeing the value of the chain's rock-bottom prices. Business began picking up thanks to word of mouth.

"Then the whole concept of do-it-yourself really took off," Wyatt said. "Everyone started doing it."

By the end of 1979, Home Depot had three stores, 200 employees, and a total of $81,700 in sales.

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To land the job, some early employees had to undergo an unusual test.

To land the job, some early employees had to undergo an unusual test.

Early employees of Home Depot were thrust into a "very busy" environment, where some associates were working 80 hours a week to get the business off the ground.

As it grew, Home Depot began swiftly onboarding more employees — mostly young people. Wyatt described the "quick hiring process" of the early stores.

"They were anxious to hire people," she said. "It was a very impromptu process, not as formal as we have today."

According to her interviews with one early employee, however, the rushed hiring process did feature one startling wrinkle: a polygraph test.

But Marcus and Blank strived to avoid creating the 'culture of fear' that had so permeated Handy Dan.

But Marcus and Blank strived to avoid creating the 'culture of fear' that had so permeated Handy Dan.

Wyatt said that Marcus and Blank consciously decided to avoid replicating Handy Dan's "culture of fear."

"They wanted us to have a culture where people would not be afraid to speak their minds," she said. "They were big fans of entrepreneurial spirit. A lot of the big ideas that we have in our stores have come from our associates."

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And the company adopted a drive to help customers early on.

And the company adopted a drive to help customers early on.

Home Depot's founders led by example when it came to customer service, according to Wyatt.

She said that Marcus would watch for shoppers who left the store empty-handed.

"He would follow them to their car and ask, 'Why didn't you buy something?'" she said. "If they said, 'It's because you didn't have what I needed,' then he would go and buy it somewhere else and take it to their homes."

The founders and early employees sought to keep shoppers happy, despite limited means.

The founders and early employees sought to keep shoppers happy, despite limited means.

An early store manager also observed Marcus' commitment to fulfilling shoppers' needs, according to Wyatt.

"Bernie noticed there was a hole in one of the shelves where they were missing something that was kind of important to plumbing," she said. "He looked at the store manager like, 'What are you going to do about this?' And the store manager was like, 'Well, I guess I'm going down the street to buy something to put on the shelves so we don't disappoint any customers before our order comes in.'"

She explained that the early days of Home Depot were characterized by "decision-making on the fly" and "doing what it takes to make the customer happy."

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One real-life 'urban legend' even saw a manager accepting an outlandish return.

One real-life 'urban legend' even saw a manager accepting an outlandish return.

And the founders' ideals rubbed off on employees. Wyatt told Business Insider about tracking down a company "urban legend" about one of the early warehouses that turned out to be a true story.

The Home Depot was located in a building that had once housed a tire store. One day, a customer of the building's previous tenant came in to return some old tires.

"The manager on hand did accept the tires back, even though we never sold tires in our stores," she said.

The manager apparently hung the old tires by the cash stand, as a monument to the store's devotion to customer service.

Are you a Home Depot employee with a story to share? Email acain@businessinsider.com.