Photos show what daily life is really like inside Chernobyl's exclusion zone, one of the most polluted areas in the world

Advertisement
Photos show what daily life is really like inside Chernobyl's exclusion zone, one of the most polluted areas in the world

chernobyl daily life nuclear explosion 24

Advertisement

Advertisement
{{}}

In April 1986, a reactor at the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant caused an explosion that sent a cloud of radioactive particles across parts of Europe. It was the world's worst nuclear disaster and the equivalent of 500 nuclear bombs.

In April 1986, a reactor at the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant caused an explosion that sent a cloud of radioactive particles across parts of Europe. It was the world's worst nuclear disaster and the equivalent of 500 nuclear bombs.

Source: Business Insider, Adventure, BBC

Thirty-one people died in the explosion, and the areas surrounding the Chernobyl nuclear power plant were left permanently contaminated— they are now considered to be some of the most polluted areas on the planet.

Thirty-one people died in the explosion, and the areas surrounding the Chernobyl nuclear power plant were left permanently contaminated— they are now considered to be some of the most polluted areas on the planet.

Source: Reuters

Advertisement

As a result of the Chernobyl nuclear disaster, a nuclear exclusion zone was established in 1986 around the area most heavily affected by the radiation. It spanned about a 19-mile radius around the Chernobyl power plant and was later expanded to cover more affected areas. Around 350,000 people were evacuated.

As a result of the Chernobyl nuclear disaster, a nuclear exclusion zone was established in 1986 around the area most heavily affected by the radiation. It spanned about a 19-mile radius around the Chernobyl power plant and was later expanded to cover more affected areas. Around 350,000 people were evacuated.

Source: TIME, Reuters, BBC

Without knowing it at the time, most evacuees left their homes and belongings behind forever, leaving hundreds of abandoned towns and villages in their wake.

Without knowing it at the time, most evacuees left their homes and belongings behind forever, leaving hundreds of abandoned towns and villages in their wake.
Advertisement

The Chernobyl Exclusion Zone is now the officially designated exclusion zone in Ukraine.

The Chernobyl Exclusion Zone is now the officially designated exclusion zone in Ukraine.

Source: visitchernobyl.com , BBC, USA Today

It adjoins the exclusion zone in neighboring Belarus, known as the Palieski State Radioecological Reserve. Though the explosion took place in Ukraine, much of the radiation from the Chernobyl disaster was blown north to Belarus.

It adjoins the exclusion zone in neighboring Belarus, known as the Palieski State Radioecological Reserve. Though the explosion took place in Ukraine, much of the radiation from the Chernobyl disaster was blown north to Belarus.
Advertisement

While the exclusion zone is considered to be too polluted for human habitation, the highly toxic air, water, and soil hasn't stopped some people from returning to their radiation-exposed homes and land.

While the exclusion zone is considered to be too polluted for human habitation, the highly toxic air, water, and soil hasn't stopped some people from returning to their radiation-exposed homes and land.

Source: The Guardian

Ivan Shamyanok, who told Reuters in 2016 that he lives in the Belarusian village of Tulgovich in the exclusion zone, refused the offer to relocate following the explosion.

Ivan Shamyanok, who told Reuters in 2016 that he lives in the Belarusian village of Tulgovich in the exclusion zone, refused the offer to relocate following the explosion.

Source: Reuters

Advertisement

He said he has never felt any effects of radiation sickness, a prominent concern following the disaster in 1986.

He said he has never felt any effects of radiation sickness, a prominent concern following the disaster in 1986.

Source: Reuters

In fact, Shamyanok said he doesn't have any problems with his health. "I sing a little, take a turn in the yard, take things slowly like this, and I live," he told Reuters.

In fact, Shamyanok said he doesn't have any problems with his health. "I sing a little, take a turn in the yard, take things slowly like this, and I live," he told Reuters.

Source: Reuters

Advertisement

There are an estimated 200 "Samosely," or self settlers, who made the decision to ignore safety warnings and return to their villages following the 1986 meltdown.

There are an estimated 200 "Samosely," or self settlers, who made the decision to ignore safety warnings and return to their villages following the 1986 meltdown.

Source: Adventure

The Samosely live in the estimated 162 villages within the exclusion zone.

The Samosely live in the estimated 162 villages within the exclusion zone.

Source: Adventure and Business Insider

Advertisement

Many of the Samosely are elderly.

Many of the Samosely are elderly.

Source: Vice and BBC

And most are women in their 70s and 80s.

And most are women in their 70s and 80s.

Source: Vice and BBC

Advertisement

Shamyanok told Reuters in 2016 that he was 90 years old.

Shamyanok told Reuters in 2016 that he was 90 years old.

Source: Reuters

He said there weren't many people left in his village. "Will people move back? No, they won't come back," Shamyanok told Reuters in 2016. "The ones who wanted to have died already."

He said there weren't many people left in his village. "Will people move back? No, they won't come back," Shamyanok told Reuters in 2016. "The ones who wanted to have died already."

Source: Reuters

Advertisement

It's technically considered illegal to live in the villages within the exclusion zone.

It's technically considered illegal to live in the villages within the exclusion zone.

Source: BBC

But many who chose to return did so because they felt they had no choice.

But many who chose to return did so because they felt they had no choice.

Source: The Guardian

Advertisement

Especially for those who have ancestral ties to the land they were evacuated from.

Especially for those who have ancestral ties to the land they were evacuated from.

Source: The Guardian

Ivan Semenyuk, who told Adventure in 2018 that he was 82 years old, said he was reluctant to obey evacuation orders in the days following the explosion in 1986, and he wouldn't have left if armed guards hadn't forced them to.

Ivan Semenyuk, who told Adventure in 2018 that he was 82 years old, said he was reluctant to obey evacuation orders in the days following the explosion in 1986, and he wouldn't have left if armed guards hadn't forced them to.

Source: Adventure

Advertisement

Semenyuk said that he returned to his village of Parishev, about eight miles from the nuclear power plant, two years after the explosion. He said that his wife Marya, pictured below, passed away in 2017.

Semenyuk said that he returned to his village of Parishev, about eight miles from the nuclear power plant, two years after the explosion. He said that his wife Marya, pictured below, passed away in 2017.

Source: Adventure

Semenyuk remembers what happened the night of the explosion — he could hear the glass in the window shaking, but even when he was told what had happened, he said he wasn't scared.

Semenyuk remembers what happened the night of the explosion — he could hear the glass in the window shaking, but even when he was told what had happened, he said he wasn't scared.

Source: Adventure

Advertisement

"I remember them handing out lots of alcohol to guard against the radiation," Semenyuk told Adventure in 2018.

"I remember them handing out lots of alcohol to guard against the radiation," Semenyuk told Adventure in 2018.

Source: Adventure

He said that life inside the exclusion zone is difficult, though he keeps himself busy by cooking for his chickens and chopping firewood.

He said that life inside the exclusion zone is difficult, though he keeps himself busy by cooking for his chickens and chopping firewood.

Source: Adventure

Advertisement

He said he still believes it was the right decision to come back to his village after the explosion.

He said he still believes it was the right decision to come back to his village after the explosion.

Source: Adventure

"I didn't like the noise in Kyiv," Semenyuk told Adventure, referring to the Ukranian capital city, which is sometimes spelled Kiev. "If I need fish, I go fishing; if I need mushrooms, I go foraging."

"I didn't like the noise in Kyiv," Semenyuk told Adventure, referring to the 
Ukranian capital city, which is sometimes spelled Kiev. "If I need fish, I go fishing; if I need mushrooms, I go foraging."

Source: Adventure

Advertisement

Semenyuk said that contrary to popular belief, the radiation levels are low, at least where he was living.

Semenyuk said that contrary to popular belief, the radiation levels are low, at least where he was living.

Source: Adventure

But radiation readings across the affected zones can be sporadic.

But radiation readings across the affected zones can be sporadic.

Source: Adventure and BBC

Advertisement

And the long-term effects of radiation exposure are heavily debated.

And the long-term effects of radiation exposure are heavily debated.

Source: Adventure and BBC

According to a United Nations report, for residents living in low contamination areas for 20 years after the explosion, the radiation they were exposed to amounts to the equivalent exposure given off from a CAT scan.

According to a United Nations report, for residents living in low contamination areas for 20 years after the explosion, the radiation they were exposed to amounts to the equivalent exposure given off from a CAT scan.

Source: AP and WHO

Advertisement

But the environmentalist group Greenpeace concluded in a review that children in the contaminated zone exhibited weak respiratory, digestive, and immune systems.

But the environmentalist group Greenpeace concluded in a review that children in the contaminated zone exhibited weak respiratory, digestive, and immune systems.

Source: AP and Greenpeace

And a study funded by the European Union found that 81% of 4,000 children living in the contaminated zone over the course of three years showed cardiovascular insufficiencies, meaning the strength of the muscles in their hearts was reduced, which can lead to shortness of breath.

And a study funded by the European Union found that 81% of 4,000 children living in the contaminated zone over the course of three years showed cardiovascular insufficiencies, meaning the strength of the muscles in their hearts was reduced, which can lead to shortness of breath.

Source: AP and CardioSecur

Advertisement

Water and land within the zone have shown signs of contamination that are still present today.

Water and land within the zone have shown signs of contamination that are still present today.

Source: AP and BBC

The Ukranian Institute of Agricultural Radiology recently found amounts of radioactive caesium-137 in cow's milk in some areas outside the exclusion zone that could be potentially dangerous when ingested.

The Ukranian Institute of Agricultural Radiology recently found amounts of radioactive caesium-137 in cow's milk in some areas outside the exclusion zone that could be potentially dangerous when ingested.

Source: BBC and Science Direct

Advertisement

That means radioactive particles oozed into the ground and grass, which had then been consumed by livestock.

That means radioactive particles oozed into the ground and grass, which had then been consumed by livestock.

Source: BBC

According to Ukraine's Institute of Agricultural Radiology, high radiation levels have been found in foods grown in the forests within the contaminated zone — two to five times higher than what is considered safe.

According to Ukraine's Institute of Agricultural Radiology, high radiation levels have been found in foods grown in the forests within the contaminated zone — two to five times higher than what is considered safe.

Source: AP

Advertisement

Ingesting large quantities of radiation puts residents at risk of serious health issues, like thyroid cancer.

Ingesting large quantities of radiation puts residents at risk of serious health issues, like thyroid cancer.

Source: BBC

Victoria Vetrova told the AP in 2016 that her 8-year-old son has an enlarged thyroid, which is a condition that has been linked to radioactive exposure.

Victoria Vetrova told the AP in 2016 that her 8-year-old son has an enlarged thyroid, which is a condition that has been linked to radioactive exposure.

Source: AP

Advertisement

Vetrova lives in the village of Zalyshany, which is in the fourth zone of the exclusion zone, 32 miles southwest of the ruined power plant. After the nuclear meltdown in 1986, the most heavily affected areas in Ukraine were categorized into four zones. Evacuations were carried out in the first three, with residents there qualifying for resettlement.

Vetrova lives in the village of Zalyshany, which is in the fourth zone of the exclusion zone, 32 miles southwest of the ruined power plant. After the nuclear meltdown in 1986, the most heavily affected areas in Ukraine were categorized into four zones. Evacuations were carried out in the first three, with residents there qualifying for resettlement.

Source: AP

But the fourth zone wasn't considered as contaminated as the other three zones, since it's further away from the power plant, and instead is eligible for government aid to help with health issues stemming from the radioactive fallout.

But the fourth zone wasn't considered as contaminated as the other three zones, since it's further away from the power plant, and instead is eligible for government aid to help with health issues stemming from the radioactive fallout.

Source: AP

Advertisement

But in 2015, a financially weakened Ukranian government canceled lunches at local schools, cutting off the only source of uncontaminated food for 350,000 children in the area, according to the AP.

But in 2015, a financially weakened Ukranian government canceled lunches at local schools, cutting off the only source of uncontaminated food for 350,000 children in the area, according to the AP.

Source: AP

So to feed her four children, Vetrova relied upon milk from her family's two cows and by what she found scavenging the forest, despite the toxicity she said she knows is lurking in the land.

So to feed her four children, Vetrova relied upon milk from her family's two cows and by what she found scavenging the forest, despite the toxicity she said she knows is lurking in the land.

Source: AP

Advertisement

"We are aware of the dangers, but what can we do?" Vetrova told the AP. "There is no other way to survive."

"We are aware of the dangers, but what can we do?" Vetrova told the AP. "There is no other way to survive."

Source: AP

"Hot meals in the schools were the only clean food, which was tested for radiation, for the children," Natalya Stepanchuk, a teacher in Zalyshany, told the AP in 2016. "Now the children have gone over to the local food, over which there is absolutely no control."

"Hot meals in the schools were the only clean food, which was tested for radiation, for the children," Natalya Stepanchuk, a teacher in Zalyshany, told the AP in 2016. "Now the children have gone over to the local food, over which there is absolutely no control."

Source: AP

Advertisement

The lunch cancellations didn't affect kindergartens, but the cook for a local kindergarten, Lyubov Shevchuk, said the older children faint from lack of food. "I try to at least give them some hot tea, or take from one child to give to another," Shevchuk told the AP.

The lunch cancellations didn't affect kindergartens, but the cook for a local kindergarten, Lyubov Shevchuk, said the older children faint from lack of food. "I try to at least give them some hot tea, or take from one child to give to another," Shevchuk told the AP.

Source: AP

Nine-year-old Olesya Petrova lives in Zalyshany and told the AP that she often goes without lunch. She's fond of scrounging for berries and other tidbits in the forest, despite the potential radiation ingestion.

Nine-year-old Olesya Petrova lives in Zalyshany and told the AP that she often goes without lunch. She's fond of scrounging for berries and other tidbits in the forest, despite the potential radiation ingestion.

Source: AP

Advertisement

"In the forest, you don't need money," Petrova told the AP. "There's all kinds of food that can feed everyone."

"In the forest, you don't need money," Petrova told the AP. "There's all kinds of food that can feed everyone."

Source: AP

People living in the contaminated zone have other ways to be resourceful as well.

People living in the contaminated zone have other ways to be resourceful as well.

Source: Getty

Advertisement

In the village of Tulgovich, where Ivan Semenyuk told Reuters he lived, a mobile shop stops by once or twice a week selling residents foodstuffs.

In the village of Tulgovich, where Ivan Semenyuk told Reuters he lived, a mobile shop stops by once or twice a week selling residents foodstuffs.

Source: Getty and Reuters

Shamyanok told Reuters that his granddaughter also comes to cook for him on Saturdays and to clean his house.

Shamyanok told Reuters that his granddaughter also comes to cook for him on Saturdays and to clean his house.

Source: Reuters

Advertisement

But other than that, Shamyanok's life is a quiet one.

But other than that, Shamyanok's life is a quiet one.

Source: Reuters

He told Reuters he wakes up at 6 a.m. to eat breakfast and feed his pigs and dog.

He told Reuters he wakes up at 6 a.m. to eat breakfast and feed his pigs and dog.

Source: Reuters

Advertisement

He said, in fact, that life didn't change much for him after the Chernobyl disaster.

He said, in fact, that life didn't change much for him after the Chernobyl disaster.

Source: Reuters