Tillerson's new North Korea strategy praised by China and Russia - but undermined by Trump

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Tillerson's new North Korea strategy praised by China and Russia - but undermined by Trump

Rex Tillerson

REUTERS/Francois Lenoir

US Secretary of State Rex Tillerson addresses a joint news conference with European Union foreign policy chief Federica Mogherini at the European Council in Brussels, Belgium, December 5, 2017.

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  • US Secretary of State Rex Tillerson seemed to lay out a new strategy on North Korea, but the White House followed it up with a vague statement that seemed to dispute him.
  • China and Russia welcomed Tillerson's new stance, which would allow the US to talk to North Korea without setting preconditions.
  • But Trump seems set on putting pressure on North Korea.

Secretary of State Rex Tillerson laid out a new US strategy towards North Korea on Tuesday, which was met with cheers in Russia and China, but was vaguely squashed by the White House on the same day.

"We're ready to talk anytime North Korea would like to talk, and we're ready to have the first meeting without precondition," Tillerson said at an event at the Atlantic Council.

"Let's just meet. We can talk about the weather if you want... But can we at least sit down and see each other face to face, and then we can lay out a map, a roadmap, of what we might be willing to work towards."

His words appeared to signal a significant shift in US policy towards North Korea.

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President Donald Trump has preferred to pile the pressure on Pyongyang to surrender its nuclear capabilities. Tillerson's approach would allow the US and North Korea to begin peace talks without the prospect of denuclearizing.

"It's not realistic to say we are only going to talk if you come to the table ready to give up your program," Tillerson said. "They have too much invested in it, and [Trump] is very realistic about that as well."

Instead of the promise of total verifiable, complete denuclearization, Tillerson simply asked for a "period of quiet," where they pause testing nuclear devices and ballistic missiles.

Russia's Deputy Foreign Minister Sergei Ryabkov told Russian media he welcomed the decision. China's Foreign Ministry spokesman Lu Kang told a press briefing the same.

The White House is unmoved

Rex Tillerson Donald Trump

Andrew Harrer-Pool/Getty Images

Rex Tillerson.

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But the White House, where Tillerson has reportedly fallen out of favor, seemed to push back.

"The president's views on North Korea have not changed," the White House said in a vague statement, according to Reuters. "North Korea is acting in an unsafe way ... North Korea's actions are not good for anyone and certainly not good for North Korea."

Hardliners on North Korea say that if the US accepted talks with Pyongyang without preconditions, it would give the abusive regime a seat at the table with Washington as equals, something which they consider a defeat.

Trump has frequently talked up military and kinetic responses to North Korea's missile testing, and often undermined Tillerson's efforts at diplomacy, once calling them a waste of time.

Within the last month, Trump administration sources began leaking that Tillerson may be on his way out of the executive branch in favor of a Trump favorite, CIA Director Mike Pompeo.

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Golden opportunity for peace - if that's what the US wants

Trump kim jong un

Ahn Young-joon/AP

In this Thursday, Aug. 10, 2017, file photo, a man watches a television screen showing U.S. President Donald Trump, left, and North Korean leader Kim Jong Un during a news program at the Seoul Train Station in Seoul, South Korea. North Korea has announced a detailed plan to launch a salvo of ballistic missiles toward the U.S. Pacific territory of Guam, a major military hub and home to U.S. bombers. If carried out, it would be the North's most provocative missile launch to date.

In the past, presidents who have looked to engage with North Korea diplomatically without first securing guarantees from Pyongyang have faced strong backlash from more hawkish US officials, usually Republicans.

Trump may have the unique opportunity to engage with North Korea, as he has proven at least partially insulated from the criticism of Republicans.

Additionally, Trump has said he would be "honored" to meet with Kim Jong Un, who no head of state has ever met with.

The US has engaged in a massive pressure campaign of sanctions on North Korea that may have begun to take effect. If the US could hold out and wait until sanctions further weakened North Korea, it could possibly achieve a better negotiating position in future talks.

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But with North Korea having demonstrated an intercontinental ballistic missile, and its ongoing threat to detonate a nuclear device over the Pacific, the US has a choice to make: Settle now before things escalate, or continue the nuclear showdown until one party blinks.