Airtel Chairperson Sunil Mittal and Reliance Industries Chairman Mukesh Ambani.BCCL / Business Insider India
Home broadband bills are likely to come down as the government is reportedly considering slashing license fees it charges from internet service providers.
The move will result in the loss of ₹5,000 crore in license fees to the government, but lower bills could increase broadband penetration, thereby boosting the GDP.
Mukesh Ambani’s Reliance Jio, and Airtel, two leading internet service providers in the private sector are likely to benefit the most.
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Home broadband bills are likely to come down as the Indian government looks to boost its adoption. Mukesh Ambani’s Reliance Jio, and Airtel are likely to be the biggest gainers if the government goes ahead with this.
According to a Bloomberg report, the Indian government is considering slashing license fee on the adjusted gross revenue (AGR) on fixed-line home broadband services to ₹1 a year.
By reducing license fees to ₹1, the Indian government is estimated to forego over ₹5,000 crore revenue over the next five years, according to the report.
At the moment, the government charges 8% of AGR, which brings in ₹880 crore a year to the government.
Reliance Jio, Airtel likely to be the biggest gainers
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Private players Airtel and Reliance Jio together account for 26% of wired broadband users. While Airtel has been in this sector for a long time, Reliance debuted last year with the commercial rollout of JioFiber. In a span of less than one year, it has amassed over 1 million users.
Over the last 10 weeks, Mukesh Ambani entered into 11 deals raising over ₹1.04 lakh crore ($15.2 billion). This had led to a rally in the Reliance Industries (RIL) stock, which has doubled its stock price since the nationwide lockdown was announced on March 23.
Reliance Industries share price since March.BSE / Business Insider India / Flourish
Airtel, on the other hand, has delivered a more modest growth of 42% in the same period.
Airtel share price since March.BSE / Business Insider India / Flourish
The Indian broadband industry is dominated by state-run telecom operators like BSNL and MTNL, which together account for 59% of India’s wired broadband users. According to the latest numbers released by the Telecom Regulatory Authority of India, India has a little over 20.6 million wired broadband users in the country.
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Company
Wired broadband users
Market share
BSNL
9151183
44%
Airtel
4314955
21%
MTNL
3108422
15%
Tata Teleservices
1787975
9%
Jio
1055389
5%
Reliance Communications
536428
3%
Vodafone Idea
438064
2%
Quadrant
192339
1%
Source: TRAI, as of January 2020
Why does the government want to reduce license fees on home broadband?
The move to reduce license fees on wired home broadband services is aimed at boosting its penetration and thereby improving the gross domestic product (GDP) of the country.
GDP is the sum of all final goods and services produced in a country in a year.
According to a World Bank report, an increase of 10% in broadband penetration is likely to boost the GDP by up to 1.38% in developing countries like India.
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