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How the Dumas family, heirs to the $49.2 billion Hermes fortune, turned a leather store into a luxury empire and became one of the wealthiest families in the world

Meira Gebel   

How the Dumas family, heirs to the $49.2 billion Hermes fortune, turned a leather store into a luxury empire and became one of the wealthiest families in the world

Axel Dumas

ERIC PIERMONT/AFP/Getty Images

Axel Dumas, co-chairman and CEO of Hermès.

Thierry Hermès, an orphan, was skilled with leather - so skilled, in fact, that his main clients in the 19th century were royal families.

Six generations later, the Hermès family - and brand - is now known for its exclusive Parisian fashion house and a $49.2 billion fortune.

Read more: Meet Amancio Ortega, the fiercely private Zara founder who's worth $62 billion and owns properties in Madrid, London, and New York City

At the head of Hermès, today are two cousins: Pierre-Alexis and Axel Dumas. Both are co-chairmen of the brand, Axel the CEO and Pierre-Alexis its creative director, whose father, Jean-Louis, revolutionized Hermès from just selling perfectly crafted saddles to an international luxury retailer.

In the fashion industry, Hermès is the ultimate status symbol: Its signature Birkin bag takes over 25 hours to make, costs up to six figures, and can be seen on the arms of celebrities and princesses.

Take a look at the history of Hermès, and the family - which is now one of the richest in the world - that turned it into a fashion powerhouse.

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