How to move to Canada and become a Canadian citizen

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justin trudeau

Blair Gable/Reuters

Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau.

July 1 is Canada Day, a federal holiday celebrating the unification of Canada's three colonies 150 years ago.

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For many people, it may also be a reminder that Canada is a land where healthcare is free, people are friendly, and Prime Minister Justin Trudeau explains quantum computing just for laughs.

If all that has Canadian citizenship looking pretty tempting, you'll first need to go through several steps, like living in the country for at least six years, staying on your best behavior, and knowing a thing or two about the country you'll soon call home.

For those who actually want to head up north, here's how you move to Canada.