Why is the roof of the Taj Mahal leaking?

The Taj Mahal, one of the world’s most iconic monuments, recently faced an unusual challenge as incessant rainfall in Agra over three days led to water leakage from its main dome. A video showing a garden within the Taj Mahal premises submerged in rainwater quickly went viral, drawing the attention of tourists and raising concerns about the monument’s condition.

Despite the unsettling images, the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) assured the public that the main dome of the Taj Mahal remains structurally sound. Rajkumar Patel, Superintending Archaeologist at ASI’s Agra circle, acknowledged that water had seeped into the dome but clarified that there was no significant damage. Patel explained that the leakage was due to seepage caused by heavy rainfall, which the team monitored using drone technology. The ASI continues to inspect the structure, and any necessary repairs will be undertaken once the rains subside.

The Taj Mahal, an enduring symbol of India’s rich history and the pride of Agra, holds deep cultural and economic significance. Thousands of locals, particularly those involved in the tourism industry, depend on the steady influx of visitors to the site. As Monika Sharma, a government-approved tour guide, emphasised, “Proper care should be taken of the monument because for the tourism industry people it is the only hope.”

Agra’s intense rainfall, which reached 151 mm in a single day — the highest recorded in 80 years — also caused waterlogging in several areas of the city. Streets, highways, and even agricultural fields were submerged, disrupting daily life. The local administration has responded by closing schools and placing monuments under surveillance to monitor any damage.

Other historical monuments affected by recent rains

The Taj Mahal is not the only historical site impacted by recent weather conditions. Other prominent structures in Agra have also suffered minor damage due to the heavy downpour. Agra Fort, a UNESCO World Heritage Site like the Taj Mahal, and Fatehpur Sikri, a historic city built by Emperor Akbar, witnessed water seepage and flooding in certain areas.

Additionally, less famous but equally significant sites such as Jhunjhun Ka Katora, Chini Ka Rauza, Rambagh, Mehtab Bagh, Akbar's Tomb in Sikandra, and the Roman Catholic Cemetery experienced damage. While these historical treasures have weathered many storms, the growing frequency and intensity of rainfall due to climate change pose a new threat to their preservation.

These incidents serve as a reminder of the delicate balance required to maintain such ancient monuments in the face of modern challenges. As weather patterns continue to change, the authorities must remain vigilant in protecting these irreplaceable symbols of India’s heritage from natural wear and tear.