Planned launch: 2022
Anticipated arrival: 2026
Most of the asteroids in our solar system are made of rock or ice, but Psyche is composed of iron and nickel. That's similar to the makeup of Earth's core, so scientists think Psyche could be a remnant of an early planet that was decimated by violent collisions billions of years ago.
NASA is sending a probe to find out.
"This is an opportunity to explore a new type of world – not one of rock or ice, but of metal," Linda Elkins-Tanton, who's leading the mission, said in a press release. "This is the only way humans will ever visit a core."
If Psyche really is the exposed core of a dead planet, it could reveal clues about the solar system's early years.
The probe NASA plans to send to Psyche would be the first spacecraft to use light, rather than radio waves, to transmit information back to Earth. The agency gave the team the green light to start the final design and early assembly process in June.