Google made one of Silicon Valley's highest-profile initial public offerings of stock back in 2004, offering shares to investors for $85.
The path to its debut on the market was tumultuous. Silicon Valley investors were bearish about the IPO — famously, Apple cofounder Steve Wozniak told the New York Times that he would not be buying the stock. And its valuation of $27 billion was viewed skeptically by investors.
But in less than five years, Google's value skyrocketed to $140 billion, leaving many of its employees millionaires, and its founders billionaires.
Google cofounders Larry Page and Sergey Brin promised their venture capital funders that they would bring on someone to help scale and manage the booming business. But the two founders had struggled to find someone who clicked with them.
Eric Schmidt joined the company as CEO in 2001, three years before the company went public. He was a former CEO of the software company Novell, a respected computer scientist, and importantly for the founders, he'd been to Burning Man.
Schmidt would step away from the company in 2011, when Larry Page took over again as CEO.
Google bought its Mountain View campus in 2006, transforming it into a symbol of Silicon Valley innovation.
The original campus building was well-known for having a slide connecting the first two floors, and its cafeteria offered free meals to employees, which quickly set a trend for other tech companies.
Google rang in the new year with a signature quirky doodle, blurring the lines between its logo and the number 2009.
The Merriam-Webster Dictionary had already added "googling," to its list of definitions, as a alternative to "searching the Internet."
YouTube's first video, uploaded in April 2005, was an 18-second clip of cofounder Jawed Karim at the San Diego Zoo.
Less than a year later, the company was bought by Google for $1.6 billion in stock, the company's biggest-yet acquisition.
The platform quickly became popular, trouncing major American television networks in the number of videos viewed daily. It even boosted some artists to earn millions and gain fame.
Today, that number has grown exponentially — Youtube says that the number of channels earning six figures per year grew by 40% over the last year alone.
Introduced in 2007, Google Street View quickly grew to map out streets all over the US, and then internationally in France, Italy, Spain, Australia, Japan, and New Zealand.
HTC was the first smartphone company to adopt the free Android software in 2008, but mobile companies quickly caught on to the trend.
Just a year later, Motorola had dropped Windows Mobile entirely in favor of Google's Android.
Today, Android is the most popular operating system on the planet.
Currently Sundar Pichai is the CEO of both Google and its parent company, Alphabet. But a decade ago, he was in charge of Google's Chrome initiative.
Google announced in 2009 that it would be entering the PC operating system game, building its challenge to Microsoft and Apple.
The company teased its new open-source code in November 2009, and promised to release it by 2010.
Today, Chromebooks all run on Google's Chrome OS.
Google's parent company, Alphabet, was only created in 2015 as an attempt to replicate Warren Buffett's Berkshire Hathaway business formula.
Page and Brin announced that they were reorganizing Google's structure so it could better pursue its more ambitious goals, termed "other bets" in the company's corporate structure.
Today, Alphabet presides over a host of companies, including life-science focused Verily, the city-planning firm Sidewalk Labs, artificial intelligence lab DeepMind, and the self-driving car company Waymo.
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