Before anything, make sure that you've gone through the game's tutorial, gotten your NookPhone from Tom Nook, and have taken his DIY workshop. If you still haven't taken Tom Nook's workshop and don't have a fishing rod, follow our "Animal Crossing" first hour guide until you get one.
Head outside with your fishing rod and bug net and start hunting. You'll want to catch five unique species — this can be five bugs, five fish, or a mix of both.
At this time of year in the Northern Hemisphere, you'll be able to easily find three different types of butterflies in your starting area. Some shells on the beach will hide hermit crabs, which you can catch with your net as well.
Between your ocean and rivers, there are over 20 different types of fish available to you right from the start. Catching multiple fish in succession without scaring any away might even earn you bonus Nook Miles.
Once you've caught five, head to Tom Nook and talk to him. You'll find that a new option has appeared: "I found a creature!"
Keep giving your critters to Tom, and when he asks you if he can send them to his "old friend," accept.
As soon as you give him your fifth catch, he'll receive a call from this friend: Blathers, a famed museum curator, is coming to town, and needs somewhere to stay. Tom Nook will give you a new tent to set up, which you should then place down anywhere on your island.