Gates reviewed this book in 2014, noting "Not only did I learn some mind-blowing facts, but I also gained a new appreciation for all the materials that make modern life possible."
In "Making the Modern World," Smil considers the basic materials used throughout history, like wood stone, metals, alloys, plastics, and silicon. He then describes how each are produced, their main applications, and their environmental costs.
Smil also questions whether a gradual decline in the production of certain materials would lead to a decline in the global demand for them.