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By 2050, the oceans could have more plastic than fish

Rebecca Harrington   

By 2050, the oceans could have more plastic than fish

pacific garbage patch

Steven Guerrisi/Flickr

A garbage patch off the coast of Hawaii.

Already, the ocean is filled with about 165 million tons of plastic.

That's 25 times heavier than the Great Pyramid of Giza.

By 2050, plastic in the oceans will outweigh fish, predicts a report from the Ellen MacArthur Foundation, in partnership with the World Economic Forum.

macarthur graphic plastic oceans

Ellen MacArthur Foundation

The report projects the oceans will contain at least 937 million tons of plastic and 895 million tons of fish by 2050.

Part of the reason is that plastic use has increased 20-fold in the last 50 years, and it's continuing to rise.

But we also don't reuse nearly as many plastics as we could, causing them to go into landfills that can then pollute the oceans.

The report helps quantify just how much plastic this is: It's "equivalent to dumping the contents of one garbage truck into the ocean every minute."

But we could prevent this much plastic from ever entering the ocean.

For example, only 14% of plastic packaging is recycled, and it's the biggest source of plastic pollution in the oceans, according to the report.

If we reused more plastic packaging, and turned it back into other plastic products, the report concludes, we could significantly decrease the amount that goes into the oceans.

plastic waste india oceans

Rajanish Kakade/AP

A man walks by the Arabian Sea coast piled with garbage that's mostly plastic waste in Mumbai, India on July 30, 2012.

Recycling plastic packaging could help businesses, too. Today, they're losing at least $80 billion dollars a year because they have to make so many new plastics from scratch.

Of course, decreasing our use of plastics can also help keep them out of the ocean, since it means they never even enter the waste stream.

No matter what, we need to keep millions of tons of plastic out of our oceans. Or one day, we'll have more plastic than fish.

NOW WATCH: This is what happens when plastic is thrown into the ocean

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