'Fortnite's' Epic Games learned how to evade Apple's 30% rate before it got kicked off the App Store. Here's why developers have long been concerned by the fee.

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'Fortnite's' Epic Games learned how to evade Apple's 30% rate before it got kicked off the App Store. Here's why developers have long been concerned by the fee.
Tim Cook in Cupertino in September 2019.Christoph Dernbach/picture alliance via Getty Images
  • Apple just yanked the "Fortnite" app from its store after Epic Games added an in-game direct payment option for players.
  • The new option would mean that Epic Games could skirt Apple's standard 30% commission that it says it charges all developers in the App Store for in-app purchases.
  • Developers have long aired their frustration with the company, claiming the 30% fee gives Apple and its own services an unfair advantage in the market.
  • The "Fortnite" app removal comes as Congress continues to investigate Apple over whether or not the company benefits from anticompetitive business practices.
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Apple just pulled "Fortnite," the wildly popular video game, from its App Store after the game's parent company Epic Games added a new direct payment option, which allows players to make in-game purchases.

The new payment method means that Epic Games could skirt the 30% commission fee that Apple says it charges all developers in its App Store, and Apple said it removed the "Fortnite" app because the direct payment system violates company policies. Now, Epic Games has filed an injunction against Apple, accusing it of engaging in anticompetitive behavior.

Developers have long taken issue with Apple's commission fee, saying the high cut gives the company and its own services an unfair advantage in the market. For example, a new email app called Hey said Apple was coercing it to reclassify its $99 annual subscription fee as an in-app purchase in mid-June. Doing so would allow Apple to take a cut from those profits.

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Apple's 30% App Store commission was expected to be the hot point of contention between lawmakers and CEO Tim Cook during a late July congressional antitrust hearing.

One of the Representatives, Hank Johnson, said during the hearing that Apple's position as the operator of the App Store gives the company "immense power over small businesses." Lawmakers also questioned Cook over whether the company applies the same policies to all developers.

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"We treat every developer the same," Cook said during the hearing. He also likened app store competition to "a street fight for market share" when asked what is preventing Apple from raising its fees.

App makers later told Business Insider's Lisa Eadicicco that they disagree with that assessment, including Justin Payeur, president and cofounder of National Education Technologies, which makes a parental control app called Boomerang. Payeur said Apple's App Store is not the "vibrant, competitive environment" that the company makes it out to be.

"We've all been, for lack of a better term, neutered by what Apple did," Payeur told Eadicicco.

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