The community was turned upside down in 1996 when the area's largest employer, the naval shipyard, closed. It left thousands of workers unemployed. Many sold their homes and left.
The worst financial crisis since the Great Depression arrived a little more than a decade later. Foreclosure signs went up on many blocks. The city no longer raked in the property taxes it needed to fund its workers' pensions. In 2008, Vallejo filed for bankruptcy.
That same year, violent crime and property crime rates in Vallejo reached more than double the national averages. Some of the foreclosed properties became drug dens and homeless encampments, Realtor.com's Clare Trapasso reported in a piece on Vallejo's comeback.