<ul><li>The Indian space startup <keyword id="8279723" type="UNKNOWN" weightage="20" keywordseo="Pixxel">Pixxel</keyword> has announced that it won’t be launching its first satellite called Anand on February 28.</li><li>The launch of the satellite has been delayed due to ‘certain software issues’, according to the Bengaluru-based satellite imaging startup.</li><li>Led by Awais Ahmed and Kshitij Khandelwal, Pixxel will be reevaluating its satellite software over the next few weeks as it looks for the closest upcoming launch opportunity.</li></ul>Indian space startup Pixxel was poised to launch its first satellite — Anand — aboard the Indian Space Research Organisation’s (<keyword id="6358064" type="UNKNOWN" weightage="20" keywordseo="isro">ISRO</keyword>) Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV) C51 on February 28. <br /><br />However, due to <a href="https://twitter.com/PixxelSpace/status/1364105882343145473">‘certain software issues</a>’ the much anticipated satellite will no longer be a part of the payload that is <a href="https://www.indiatoday.in/science/story/why-bhagavad-gita-photo-of-pm-narendra-modi-names-of-25-000-citizens-will-be-taken-to-space-1769527-2021-02-15">set to include</a> a picture of Prime Minister Modi, the Bhagavad Gita, and the names of 25,000 individuals. <br /><br />“It did not make sense to rush a satellite to launch in which we do not have complete confidence at this time,” said the two-year old start up in a statement.<br /><br />Pixxel, founded by Awais Ahmed and Kshitij Khandelwal, has decided to wait for a few weeks, re-evaluate the satellite software and test it rigorously while looking for the next closest launch opportunity.<br /><br /><div type="twitter" handle="PixxelSpace" handlename="Pixxel" image="http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/1150939372163751936/rE2RcVli_normal.jpg" favoritecount="200" retweetcount="13" status="An update on our upcoming launch. https://t.co/HmWs8nK0WK" createdat="1614063160000" id="1364105882343145473"></div><br /><strong>What was Pixxel’s first satellite aiming for?<br /></strong>Anand is a part of Pixxel’s Firefly fleet of earth observation satellites. The Firefly fleet is a constellation of satellites that Pixxel is aiming to deploy in Low Earth Orbit (LEO) to monitor the planet around the clock. <br /><br />The data it collects will help organisations globally to detect, monitor and predict global phenomena in real-time. <br /><br />“The data from Pixxel’s satellite will be used to solve some of humanity’s most pressing problems today such as flagging pest infestations and crop diseases in time, detecting forest fires early, talking air and water pollution levels, detecting oil spills and gas leaks and mapping large scale geological changes among other things,” said Awais in a statement.<br /><br />The Bengaluru-based satellite imaging startup had joined hands with NewsSpace India Limited (<keyword id="7835598" type="UNKNOWN" weightage="20" keywordseo="nsil">NSIL</keyword>) — the commercial arm of ISRO — after the Modi administration announced new space reforms in 2020.<br /><br />The reforms made way for private players to work with ISRO to take the Indian space sector to the next level. <br /><br /><strong>What will the PSLV-C51 be carrying into space?<br /></strong>Even though Anand will no longer be a part of the upcoming launch, ISRO’s <a href="https://www.isro.gov.in/launcher/pslv-c51-amazonia-1">PSLV C-51</a> will still be carrying the US’ Amazonia-1 and 20 co-passenger satellites on February 28.<br /><br /><div type="image" title="pslvc51_2_edited" msid="81170952" hostid="261" caption="&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;PSLV-C51 preparing for launch at the Satish Dhawan Space Center in Sriharikota, Andhra Pradesh&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;"></div><br />The rocket is scheduled to take off from the Satish Dhawan Space Center (SDSC) in Sriharikota, Andhra Pradesh at around 10:23 am Indian Standard Time (IST). <br /><br />Amazonia-1 is the first dedicated commercial mission of NSIL. <br /><br />The other 20 co-passengers includes ISRO INS-2TD satellite, Satish Dhawan Sat from Space Kidz India — which will have a picture of Modi, the Bhagavad Gita and the names of 25,000 individuals — and three UNITYsats from the consortium of three Indian academic institutions.<br /><br />The other fifteen satellites will be from NSIL.<br /><strong><br />SEE ALSO:<br /><a href="https://www.businessinsider.in/science/space/news/nasa-finds-black-mold-fungus-can-survive-on-mars/articleshow/81152258.cms">NASA finds black mold fungus can survive on Mars — and it poses a threat to astronauts</a><br /><br /><a href="https://www.businessinsider.in/business/corporates/news/mukesh-ambani-says-he-will-make-batteries-ahead-of-a-boom-in-electric-vehicles/articleshow/81166590.cms">Mukesh Ambani says he will make batteries ahead of a boom in electric vehicles⁠</a><br /><br /></strong><a href="https://www.businessinsider.in/business/corporates/news/mukesh-ambani-ril-hives-off-o2c-business-ahead-of-aramco-deal/articleshow/81163638.cms"><strong>Mukesh Ambani’s Reliance hives off O2C business ahead of Aramco deal</strong></a><br />

Indian space startup Pixxel won’t be launching its satellite on February 28

<img class="gwt-Image" src="/photo/48057293.cms" style="width: 800px; height: 600px;" /><br /> After security alarm was raised surrounding the news that the website of <keyword id="6358064" type="ORGANIZATION" weightage="100" keywordseo="ISRO">ISRO</keyword>'s commercial arm <keyword id="553564" type="ORGANIZATION" weightage="100" keywordseo="Antrix-Corporation-Limited">Antrix Corporation Limited</keyword> was hacked, ISRO officials said the problem occurred due to a purposeful attempt by someone to link the home page to another page. <br /><br />

	"It appears that the Antrix website has not been hacked, but might have been a purposeful attempt by someone who linked the home page to another page," the ISRO official told PTI.

	The website of Antrix was reportedly hacked yesterday and thereafter the work to fix the problem was taken up by Antrix officials and it was blocked immediately. 
<br /><br />

	"The problem is there but there should not be any cause of worry because the website does not contain sensitive data which could be detrimental for India's security," he said. 
<br /><br />

	Asked if it was an internal or international attempt to cause damage, he said, "We still cannot say who that someone is. Investigations are on." 
<br /><br />

	The official added that the attempt to link the homepage to other page could be to gain popularity. The probe is on, or could be for some other reason. 
<br /><br /> Damage to Antrix website comes two days after ISRO successfully launched five British commercial satellites on board <keyword id="2933085" type="UNKNOWN" weightage="100" keywordseo="PSLV-C28">PSLV-C28</keyword> from Sriharikota in its heaviest commercial mission. <br />
	<br />
	(Image credits: Indiatimes)


Antrix website not hacked, damage done purposefully

<img class="gwt-Image" src="/photo/47988547.cms" /><br /> The Indian Space Research Organisation (<keyword id="6358064" type="ORGANIZATION" weightage="80" keywordseo="ISRO">ISRO</keyword>) is all set for its "heaviest" commercial mission to place five <keyword id="2939016" type="UNKNOWN" weightage="60" keywordseo="British-satellites">British satellites</keyword> in the orbit. The countdown begins today for the launch of India's <keyword id="2933085" type="UNKNOWN" weightage="80" keywordseo="PSLV-C28">PSLV-C28</keyword> on July 10 from <keyword id="6355143" type="CITY" weightage="80" keywordseo="Sriharikota">Sriharikota</keyword> in Andhra Pradesh. <br /><br />

	An ISRO official told PTI that the 62.5-hour countdown began on Wednesday at 07.28 a.m. and is progressing smoothly. 
<br /><br /> ISRO's workhorse Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV) will blast off on July 10 at 9.58 p.m. from the <keyword id="6356967" type="ORGANIZATION" weightage="80" keywordseo="Satish-Dhawan-Space-Centre">Satish Dhawan Space Centre</keyword> at Sriharikota, about 90 km from Chennai. <br /><br />

	With the overall lift-off mass of the five satellites amounting to about 1,440 kg, this mission becomes the "heaviest commercial mission" ever undertaken by the Indian space agency and its commercial arm Antrix.
<br /><br />

	The official said that the Mission Readiness Review Committee and Launch Authorization Board cleared the countdown for the PSLV C28/ DMC3 mission on Tuesday. 
<br /><br />

	In its 30th mission, PSLV will launch three identical DMC3 optical earth observation satellites, built by Surrey Satellite Technology Limited (SSTL), UK, and two auxiliary satellites.
<br /><br />

	The three DMC3 satellites, each weighing 447 kg, will be launched into a 647 km Sun-Synchronous Orbit (SSO) using the high-end version of PSLV-XL. 
<br /><br />

	The PSLV C28 will also carry two auxiliary satellites from UK -- CBNT-1, a technology demonstrator earth observation micro satellite built by SSTL, and De-OrbitSail, a technology demonstrator nano satellite built by Surrey Space Centre. 
<br /><br />

	The five international satellites are being launched as part of the arrangement entered into between DMC International Imaging (DMCii), a wholly owned subsidiary of SSTL, UK and Antrix Corporation Limited. 
<br /><br />

	The DMC3 constellation, comprising three advanced mini-satellites DMC3-1, DMC3-2 and DMC3-3, is designed to address the need for simultaneous high spatial resolution and high temporal resolution optical Earth Observation. 
<br /><br />

	These satellites can take images of any target on the Earth's surface. Major application areas include surveying the resources on earth and its environment, managing urban infrastructure and monitoring disasters.<br />
	<br />
	(Image: ISRO) 


July 10 is going to be special for ISRO. Here’s why!

India plans to launch on March 28 an earth observation <keyword id="6358065" type="UNKNOWN" weightage="20" keywordseo="satellite">satellite</keyword> that will provide it near real-time images of its borders and also enable quick monitoring of <keyword id="139159" type="ORGANIZATION" weightage="20" keywordseo="natural-disasters">natural disasters</keyword>. <keyword id="8831645" type="UNKNOWN" weightage="20" keywordseo="Gisat-1">GISAT-1</keyword> is slated to be lofted into space by GSLV-F10 rocket from Sriharikota spaceport in <keyword id="37102" type="COMPANY" weightage="20" keywordseo="Andhra-Pradesh">Andhra Pradesh</keyword>'s Nellore district, about 100 kms north of Chennai. <br /><br />"We are looking to launch this Geo imaging satellite on March 28, subject to weather conditions", an official of the Bengaluru-headquartered Indian Space Research Organisation (<keyword id="6358064" type="UNKNOWN" weightage="20" keywordseo="isro">ISRO</keyword>) told on Sunday. <br /><br />The rocket will place the spacecraft in a geosynchronous orbit. It will be subsequently positioned in geostationary orbit, about 36,000 kms above earth's equator, using its onboard propulsion system. <br /><br />The launch of GISAT-1 onboard GSLV-F10 rocket was originally planned for March 5 last year but postponed a day before the blast-off due to technical reasons. <br /><br />Experts said positioning the state-of-the-art agile earth observation satellite in geostationary orbit has key advantages. "It's going to be a game-changer in some sense for India", a Department of Space official said. "With onboard high resolution cameras, the satellite will allow the country to monitor the Indian land mass and the oceans, particularly its borders continuously". Listing the objectives of the mission, ISRO has earlier said the satellite would provide near real-time imaging of the large area region of interest at frequent intervals. It would help in quick monitoring of natural disasters, episodic and any short-term events. <br /><br />The third objective is to obtain spectral signatures of agriculture, forestry, mineralogy, disaster warning, cloud properties, snow and glacier and oceanography. GISAT-1 will facilitate near real-time observation of the Indian sub-continent, under cloud-free condition, at frequent intervals, ISRO said. <br /><br />The planned launch of GISAT-1, weighing about 2,268 kg, comes close on the heels of the successful February 28 PSLV- C51 mission that orbited Brazil's earth observation satellite Amazonia-1 and 18 co-passengers, including five built by students. Secretary in the Department of Space and ISRO Chairman K Sivan told last week that the technical issues that led to postponement of GISAT-1 mission have been resolved and the further delay in the launch was due to COVID-19-induced lockdown which affected normal work. <br /><br />According to sources, GISAT-1 will be followed by the maiden flight of Small Satellite Launch Vehicle, ISRO's compact launcher, likely in April. <br /><br />SSLV has been designed to meet "launch on demand" requirements in a cost-effective manner for small satellites in a dedicated and ride-share mode. <br /><br />It is a three-stage all solid vehicle with a capability to launch up to 500 kg satellite mass into 500 km low earth orbit (LEO) and 300 kg into Sun Synchronous Orbit (SSO). <br /><br />By comparison, PSLV -- the workhorse launch vehicle of ISRO -- can take up to 1,750 kg payload into SSO of 600 km altitude. <br /><br />With lower per kg launch cost, the mini launcher will have multiple satellite mounting options for nano, micro and small satellites. <br /><br />Sivan had earlier termed the SSLV an innovative vehicle which can be assembled in just 72 hours. "Instead of 60 days (for building a PSLV), it (SSLV) will be assembled in three days; instead of 600 people (needed to build a PSLV), it (SSLV) will be done by six people", he had said. <br /><br /><br /><strong>SEE ALSO:<br /><a href="https://www.businessinsider.in/careers/news/check-out-all-the-hiring-opportunities-in-2021-in-india/slidelist/81343839.cms">A whole host of jobs, from government to private to foreign companies in India, are opening up ⁠— here’s a look at some of those</a><br /><a href="https://www.businessinsider.in/business/startups/news/these-are-the-worlds-top-food-delivery-companies-indias-zomato-and-swiggy-have-a-long-way-to-go-as-compared-to-their-global-counterparts-like-doordash-or-meituan/slidelist/81344728.cms">These are the world’s top food delivery companies – India’s Zomato and Swiggy have a long way to go as compared to their global counterparts like DoorDash or Meituan</a><br /></strong><a href="https://www.businessinsider.in/stock-market/news/wipro-share-price-has-outperformed-its-peers-in-the-last-one-year-but-analysts-are-still-cautious-about-giving-it-a-buy-rating/articleshow/81345564.cms"><strong>Wipro's share price has outperformed its peers in the last year — but analysts are still cautious about giving it a 'buy' rating</strong></a>

India likely to launch its 'eye in the sky' satellite GISAT-1 on March 28 to monitor borders and natural disasters

Bengaluru, State-run <keyword id="7803427" type="UNKNOWN" weightage="20" keywordseo="NewSpace-India">NewSpace India</keyword> Ltd (NSIL), the commercial arm of the space department, bagged orders to launch four foreign satellites for earth observation from <keyword id="6355143" type="UNKNOWN" weightage="20" keywordseo="sriharikota">Sriharikota</keyword> spaceport in Andhra Pradesh, a top official said on Friday.<br /><br />"We have signed contracts with four foreign customers to launch four satellites in the earth's lower orbit using the PSLV and SSLV rockets of the Indian space agency <keyword id="6358064" type="UNKNOWN" weightage="20" keywordseo="isro">ISRO</keyword> (<keyword id="116095" type="ORGANIZATION" weightage="20" keywordseo="Indian-Space-Research-Organisation">Indian Space Research Organisation</keyword>) from its spaceport at Sriharikota," NSIL Chairman G. Narayanan told reporters here.<br /><br />The top official, however, did not disclose names of the customers or their location due to non-disclosure agreements with them.<br /><br />"Of the four satellites, three will be launched using ISRO's polar satellite launch vehicle (PSLV) and one with its small satellite launch vehicle (SSLV). The spacecraft will be used for earth observation applications," said Narayanan, marking the company's two years of completion.<br /><br />The state-run NSIL was in the news recently for launching Brazil's earth observation satellite Amazonia-1 on February 28 from the spaceport on board ISRO's PSLV-C51 rocket along with 18 other satellites.<br /><br />Amazonia-1 is the optical earth observation satellite of National Institute for Space Research (INPE) in Brazil.<br /><br />In addition to these commercial launches, NSIL will launch two communication satellites for Indian customers offering direct-to-home (DTH) services and telecom operators offering broadband services using Ku-band transponders.<br /><br />"The two communication satellites, to be launched by ISRO from its spaceport, will be owned and operated by us (NSIL) for customers on commercial terms for revenue-generating services," said Narayanan but declined to name the customers claiming confidentiality.<br /><br />Unlike the now defunct ISRO's commercial arm Antrix Corporation, which has ceased to function after its deal with Multimedia Deval fell through, the 2-year NSIL is a wholly owned state-run of the department of space as a central public sector enterprise.<br /><br />NSIL has been formed with Rs 10 crore paid-up capital and Rs 100-crore authorised capital. The space department has provided Rs 700 crore in the budget for fiscal 2021-22 for investing in infrastructure and capacity building to make satellites, rockets and launch them on commercial terms.<br /><br />"We also plan to invest Rs 2,000 crore per annum over the next five years to ramp up infrastructure to build satellites and rockets, launch them and operate their services for domestic use," asserted Narayanan.<br /><br />The Rs 2,000-crore for investment per annum will be raised through a mix of equity and debt.<br /><br />"We will also ramp up our headcount by hiring about 300 more people for stepping up operations and prepare to launch more satellites and rockets," said Narayanan on the occasion.<br /><br />Going forward, the fledgling company will launch heavy satellites for space applications and observation in the earth's geo-synchronous orbit by state-run and private firms.<br /><br />"The company has generated Rs 300 crore revenue in the first year (2019-20) of operations, Rs 400-crore in the second year (2020-21) amid the Covid pandemic through launches and space-based services from ISRO's satellites," said NSIL Director for technology and strategy D. Radhakrishnan.<br /><br />During its first two years of operations, the company has launched 45 auxiliary customer satellites onboard ISRO's 4 PSLV missions, including Amazonia-1.<br /><br /><strong>SEE ALSO:<br /><a href="https://www.businessinsider.in/careers/news/icertis-helps-google-microsoft-and-apple-manage-their-contracts-is-hiring-for-techies-and-people-in-sales/articleshow/79640659.cms">EXCLUSIVE: This Indian unicorn helping Google, Microsoft and Apple manage their contracts is hiring⁠— it needs techies as well as people in sales</a><br /><br /><a href="https://www.businessinsider.in/tech/news/indias-new-cybersecurity-framework-needs-to-be-more-robust-in-order-to-be-effective-according-to-experts/articleshow/81448577.cms">It has taken over 7 years for India to revamp its cybersecurity policy — experts say there's room for carrots and sticks but not surveillance</a><br /><br /><a href="https://www.businessinsider.in/tech/enterprise/news/gartner-forecasts-ai-will-replace-investor-gut-feel-in-stock-market/articleshow/81442285.cms">Gartner predicts 75% of VCs will be using AI instead of their ‘gut feel’ to make decisions by 2025 — a path that companies are already discovering</a></strong><br />

ISRO's commercial arm bags orders to launch four foreign satellites as it looks to invest ₹10,000 crore over the next five years

The 26-hour countdown for the launch of earth imaging and mapping satellite <keyword id="7494752" type="UNKNOWN" weightage="20" keywordseo="Cartosat-3">CARTOSAT-3</keyword> along with 13 other nano-satellites from the US commenced, <keyword id="116095" type="ORGANIZATION" weightage="20" keywordseo="Indian-Space-Research-Organisation">Indian Space Research Organisation</keyword> said on Tuesday.<br /><br />The space agency has planned for the launch of CARTOSAT-3 satellite, ninth in the series, from the second launch pad at spaceport of Sriharikota, about 120kms from here on November 27 at 09.28 am.<br /><br />"26 hours countdown for the launch of PSLV-C47 mission commenced today at 0728hrs from SDSC SHAR, Sriharikota. Launch is scheduled at 0928 hrs IST on November 27, 2019," ISRO said in its update on Tuesday.<br /><br />PSLV-C47 on its 49th mission would carry CARTOSAT-3 along with 13 commercial nano satellites from the United States.<br /><br />CARTOSAT-3 is a third generation agile advanced satellite having high resolution imaging capability.<br /><br />With an overall mass of 1,625kgs, CARTOSAT-3 would address the increased user's demands for the large scale urban planning, rural resource and infrastructure development, coastal land use and land cover.<br /><br />PSLV-C47 is the 21st flight of PSLV in the 'XL' configuration (with six solid strap-on motors), ISRO said.<br /><br />The 13 commercial nano satellites from the United States are being carried as part of the commercial arrangement with NewSpace India Ltd (NSIL), Department of Space.<br /><br />Among the 13 nano-satellites are FLOCK-4P, 12 in numbers, with mission objective of earth observation, and one satellite named MESHBED, whose mission objective is communication test bed.<br /><br />ISRO said Wednesday's launch would be the 74th launch vehicle mission from <keyword id="6356967" type="COMPANY" weightage="20" keywordseo="satish-dhawan-space-centre">Satish Dhawan Space Centre</keyword>, Sriharikota.<br /><br />The mission life of CARTOSAT-3 would be for five years.<br /><br />The launch of CARTOSAT-3 and 13 other commercial nano satellites follows ISRO's moon mission <keyword id="53289" type="PERSON" weightage="20" keywordseo="Chandrayaan-2">Chandrayaan-2</keyword> on July 22, which failed to manage a soft landing on the moon, and would have been the country's first had it been successful.<br /><br />While the Orbiter continues to revolve around the moon, the lander 'Vikram' and rover 'Pragyan' were rendered non- functional after a hard-landing on the lunar surface on September 7.<br />

ISRO starts its 26-hour countdown for launch of Cartosat-3

<ul><li>The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) just launched 14 satellites into space in 27 minutes.</li><li>This includes the Cartosat-3 satellite, which will add to India’s earth observation capabilities.</li><li>The massive 44.4-meter tall rocket with a lift-off mass of 321 tonnes, took off from the Second Launch Pad at the Satish Dhawan Space Center in Sriharikota at 9:28 am.</li></ul>India just launched its new earth observation satellite, <a href="https://www.businessinsider.in/science/space/news/heres-whats-special-about-indias-cartosat-3-launch-tomorrow/articleshow/72235988.cms">Cartosat-3</a>, and 13 US satellites into Earth’s orbit in just under 27 minutes.<br /><br />“Cartosat-3 is the Highest resolution civilian Indian spacecraft. It is also the most complex and advanced earth observation satellite that ISRO has built so far,” said ISRO chairman K Sivan after the launch. <br /><br />The Indian Space Research Organisation (<a href="https://www.businessinsider.in/science/space/news/heres-whats-special-about-indias-cartosat-3-launch-tomorrow/articleshow/72235988.cms">ISRO</a>) assembled the PSLV-C47 rocket in 5 segments, each weighing 45 to 50 tonnes, before catapulting it into space from the Satish Dhawan Space Center in Sriharikota. <br /><br />The massive 44.4-meter tall rocket with a lift-off mass of 321 tonnes, heaved took from the Second Launch Pad at 9:28 am.<br /><br />At lift-off time, the weather was a little cloudy, wind speeds benign indicating good conditions for the launch, according to the ISRO announcer.<br /><br /><strong>The launch<br /></strong>The first stage of the launch was initiated as the first of the four engines, PS 1, was ignited. <br /><br />At 37 kilometers of altitude, the four groundless rockets burnt out in 92 seconds and separated from the main vehicle.<br /><br />After 113.2 seconds, the second stage of the launch was initiated at 115 kilometers. At 161.1 seconds the launch vehicle entered closed-loop guidance, which means that the vehicle was now deciding its future functions by comparing its current location to the target conditions.<br /><br />At 267 seconds, the third stage was initiated and lasted 229 seconds. Before moving onto the fourth stage, the launch vehicle was given a coasting period of 115 seconds to achieve optimal ignition conditions. <br /><br />At 17 minutes, the fourth stage was shut off and the mission director announced optimal orbital conditions were met.<br /><br />A few seconds later, ISRO separated the Cartosat-3 satellite separated from the launch vehicle. Following which the MESHBED was launched into orbit.<br /><br />All of the satellites needed to be placed in similar but different orbits. So a gap of around 3 minutes was given to ensure that they don’t enter the same orbit at the Cartosat-3 or fourth stage of the launch vehicle.<br /><br /><strong>More about the payloads</strong><br />The third generation of Cartosat satellites, the Cartosat-3, is the ninth overall in the Carosat series. It weighs 1,625 kilograms and can click detailed images of up to 0.25 meters in resolution.<br /><br />"The realisation of Carosat-3 has witnessed a totally new development in the advanced technological area across the board, in all the domains -- right from the payload, the communications, the optical system, the sensors, and so on," said P. Kunhikrishnan, Direction of URSC after the successful launch.<br /><br />He added that the satellite is capable of very high data throughput. It is able to relay information back to Earth at speeds of 2.88 gigabits per second, a considerable improvement over its predecessor which only communicated at  6.40 megabits per second. The satellite also has terabits of solid state memory on-board. <br /><br />Cartosat-3 serves a dual purpose. It can monitor land usage for urban planning, rural resources, and the weather — but it can also help surveil India’s borders. In the past, area of interest (AOI) images from the Cartosat-2C satellite were used to track terrorist threats along the line of control (LoC).<br /><br />Twelve of the US satellites are earth observation FLOCK-4P nanosatellites and one is a MESHBED to test communications. These commercial satellites are being launched under an arrangement with New Space India Ltd (NSIL), the commercial arm of ISRO.<br /><br /><strong>See also:</strong><br /><a href="https://www.businessinsider.in/india-space-station-plan-by-isro-plans-k-sivan/articleshow/69775780.cms" style="">India wants to set up its own space station to carry out experiments in microgravity</a><br /><br /><a href="https://www.businessinsider.in/science/space/news/isro-plans-deep-sea-exploration-with-manned-submersible-by-2022/articleshow/71887408.cms" style="">After reaching the moon, ISRO plans to dive 6,000 meters deep into the sea by 2022</a><br /><br /><a href="https://www.businessinsider.in/isros-chandrayaan-2-gets-international-support-from-nasa-and-uae-space-agency/articleshow/71031546.cms" style="">International support pours in for ISRO after losing contact with lunar lander</a><br />

ISRO launches Cartosat-3 and 13 US satellites within 27 minutes

2018 proved to be one of the busiest years for Indian Space Research Organisation. <br /><br />From launching 31 satellites in one go to rolling plans about India’s second lunar exploration mission in 2019, the country took several steps to mark its presence among the top space explorers around the globe.<br /><br />The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) was on a launching spree in the last six months. Here’s a quick review of top 5 achievements by ISRO in 2018- <br /><br /><strong>India's mega satellite launch aboard PSLV-C43<br />
  
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
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</strong><sup><em>(Image Credit- isro.gov.in)</em></sup><br />The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) launched its Hyperspectral Imaging Satellite (<keyword id="7066281" type="UNKNOWN" weightage="20" keywordseo="HySIS">HySIS</keyword>) along with 30 other foreign commercial satellites on 28th November from the Sriharikota launch centre using the PSLV C43 rocket. Hyperspectral imaging allows the satellites to identify objects from outer space.<br /><br />With the launch, S. Pandian, the director of Satish Dhawan Space Centre (SDSC) SHAR - ISRO, <a href="https://www.businessinsider.in/science/space/live-updates-isro-launch-hysis-psvl-43/liveblog/66858479.cms">said</a> that ISRO has achieved a landmark of launching 270 satellites from 28 countries.<br />
  

  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
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<blockquote class="twitter-tweet" data-lang="en"><p lang="en" dir="ltr">Update #13<a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/ISROMissions?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#ISROMissions</a><a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/PSLVC43?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#PSLVC43</a> <br/><br/>Finally home!  <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/PSLVC43?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#PSLVC43</a> successfully launches <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/HysIS?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#HysIS</a> and 30 foreign satellites into their designated orbits.<a href="https://twitter.com/PMOIndia?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">@PMOIndia</a></p>&mdash; ISRO (@isro) <a href="https://twitter.com/isro/status/1068027121795121152?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">November 29, 2018</a></blockquote> <script async src="https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
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<br /><strong>‘The Big Bird’, GSAT-11 — launched, to boost internet connectivity<br /></strong>
  
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
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<em><sup>(Image credit- isro.gov.in)</sup></em><br />Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) on 5 December <a href="https://www.businessinsider.in/the-big-bird-india-marks-successful-launch-of-its-heaviest-satellite-gsat-11-onboard-space-vehicle-ariane-5/articleshow/66948736.cms">successfully launched </a>the country’s heaviest satellite GSAT-11 on board space vehicle Ariane 5 — that will advance the broadband connectivity in India from French Guiana.<br /><br />
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
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<em><sup>(Image credit- isro.gov.in)</sup></em><br />With the launch of GSAT-11, India will be able to provide about 16 GBPS data link services across India, said NDTV citing ISRO Chairman K Sivan. <br /><br />
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
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<blockquote class="twitter-tweet" data-lang="en"><p lang="en" dir="ltr">Update #4<a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/ISROMissions?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#ISROMissions</a><br/><br/>Here&#39;s the video of <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/Ariane5?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#Ariane5</a> VA-246 lift off from Kourou Launch Base early today morning carrying India&#39;s <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/GSAT11?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#GSAT11</a> and South Korea’s GEO-KOMPSAT-2A satellites, as scheduled. <br/><br/>Video: <a href="https://twitter.com/Arianespace?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">@Arianespace</a> <a href="https://t.co/h0gjApbHHd">pic.twitter.com/h0gjApbHHd</a></p>&mdash; ISRO (@isro) <a href="https://twitter.com/isro/status/1070124787836436482?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">December 5, 2018</a></blockquote> <script async src="https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
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<strong><br /><keyword id="7026003" type="UNKNOWN" weightage="20" keywordseo="gsat-29">GSAT-29</keyword>, heaviest rocket launched <br />
  
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
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</strong><em><sup>(Image credit- isro.gov.in)</sup><br /></em>India also <a href="https://www.businessinsider.in/india-successfully-launches-communication-satellite-gsat-29-using-its-heaviest-rocket/articleshow/66623518.cms">launched</a> its latest communication satellite GSAT-29 to bridge the digital divide of users including those in Jammu &amp; Kashmir and North Eastern regions of India on 14th November. <br /><br />The GSAT-29 onboard Ka/Ku-band high throughput communication transponders that will help internet users in India meet their communication requirements. <br /><br />
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
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<blockquote class="twitter-tweet" data-lang="en"><p lang="en" dir="ltr"><a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/ISROMissions?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#ISROMissions</a> 🇮🇳 <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/GSLVMkIIID2?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#GSLVMkIIID2</a><a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/GSAT29?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#GSAT29</a><br/><br/>1st apogee motor-firing of GSAT-29 successfully performed today by scientists at MCF, Hassan. 2 more orbit-raising manoeuvers scheduled with 2nd one on Nov 16 &amp; 3rd on Nov 17 to position the satellite in the Geostationary Orbit.<a href="https://twitter.com/PMOIndia?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">@PMOIndia</a> <a href="https://t.co/SVAFesOX6I">pic.twitter.com/SVAFesOX6I</a></p>&mdash; ISRO (@isro) <a href="https://twitter.com/isro/status/1062946260540223488?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">November 15, 2018</a></blockquote> <script async src="https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
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<br /><strong>"Mission Accomplished": India puts <keyword id="6838588" type="UNKNOWN" weightage="20" keywordseo="gsat-7a">GSAT-7A</keyword> into orbit<br />
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
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</strong><em><sup>(Image credit- isro.gov.in)</sup></em><br />The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) on 19th December successfully <a href="https://www.businessinsider.in/india-successfully-places-the-angry-bird-satellite-into-orbit/articleshow/67171462.cms">launched</a> a GSAT-7A, a military communication satellite dedicated to the Indian Air Force. GSAT-7A will boost the communication capabilities of the Indian Air Force and may also monitor unmanned aerial vehicles and drone of IAF. <br /><br />
	
	
	
	
	
	
	













	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	<div type="twitter" handle="isro" handlename="ISRO" image="http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/413572279734247424/LshYgwCH_normal.jpeg" favoritecount="31211" retweetcount="6713" status="#ISROMissions   🇮🇳 Mission Accomplished! 🇮🇳  Thank You for your support.  #GSAT7A #GSLVF11 https://t.co/DmERVxSa8Y" createdat="1545222727000" id="1075368176915869697"></div>













































































  
<br /><strong>A ride to space in 2019<br /></strong><br />In a first, PM Narendra Modi <a href="https://www.businessinsider.in/india-is-spending-1-4-billion-on-a-space-trip-and-there-are-bigger-plans-involved/articleshow/65591318.cms">announced</a> a deadline for India’s first manned space. He claimed that Indian Space Research Organisation will be sending an astronaut by 2022. <br /><br />While the country is still working on achieving its dream project, what grabbed everyone’s attention was the buzz about government spending on the mission. It is going to cost $1.4 billion, much less than what other countries like the United States and Russia spent on similar mission. <br /><br />
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
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<blockquote class="twitter-tweet" data-lang="en"><p lang="en" dir="ltr">Our scientists have a valuable contribution in India’s progress. <a href="https://t.co/RueRrkBpCa">pic.twitter.com/RueRrkBpCa</a></p>&mdash; Narendra Modi (@narendramodi) <a href="https://twitter.com/narendramodi/status/1029662841463164928?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">August 15, 2018</a></blockquote> <script async src="https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
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<br />Going forward, the agency says it has plans to launch 32 missions in 2019 including <keyword id="53289" type="PERSON" weightage="20" keywordseo="Chandrayaan-2">Chandrayaan-2</keyword>. <br />

2018 was a remarkable year for India’s space agency ISRO—Here were the top 5 successful missions

<ul><li> The Kerala cabinet has approved ₹1.3 crore ($180,000) as compensation to for S <keyword id="1371628" type="PERSON" weightage="20" keywordseo="Nambi-Narayanan">Nambi Narayanan</keyword> who was falsely accused of being a spy.</li><li>It took Narayanan over two decades to find justice after being tortured during his nearly 2-month detention in 1994.</li><li>This highest compensation that Narayanan has received after he petitioned the Supreme Court, which allotted ₹50 lakh in 2018. </li></ul>S Nambi Narayanan believes that he could’ve been the chairman of the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO).  He was instrumental in developing a mechanism which was used in 'Bahubali' rocket that launched Chandrayaan 2. <br /><br />Yet, this man who was later awarded India’s highest civilian honour spent 25 years of his life fighting off allegations of being a spy. <br /><br />
	
	
	
	
	
  <div type="image" title="nambi2_edited" msid="72991953" hostid="261" caption="&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Geetha Arunan daughter of scientist Nambi Narayanan weeps after screening documentary about the latter&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;"></div>













<br /><br /><strong>Inadequate compensation<br /></strong><br />In 1994, Narayan was accused of stealing classified information and sharing it with Pakistan. <br /><br />Though he was cleared of all allegations in by the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) and the Supreme Court in 1998 — only ₹1 lakh was offered in compensation. <br />Disappointed with the treatment meted out to him, Narayanan approached the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) to seek damages for the torture and mental agony that he had to endure during his 50-day incarceration.<br />
	
	
	
	
  <div type="image" title="nambi3_edited" msid="72992009" hostid="261" caption="&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Former ISRO scientist Nambi Narayanan was accused of stealing launch secrets for Pakistan in 1994&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;"></div>











<br />The scandal had damaged his honour and thus began his journey to salvage his innocence by circling the courts.<br /><br />To compensate him for the unlawful detention, the Kerala cabinet has now approved ₹1.3 crore ($180,000) as compensation. This is more than twice the amount that he was offered by the Supreme Court which in 2018. <br />
	
	
	
  <div type="image" title="nambi5_50lakh_edited" msid="72992022" hostid="261" caption="&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Chief Minister Pinarayi Vijayan handing over 50 Lakhs (as directed by SC) to Nambi Narayanan&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;"></div>








<strong>The road to becoming ISRO chairman<br /></strong><br />Before the scandal broke, Narayanan was on the road to success at ISRO.<br /><br />“I could have become the chairman of ISRO, without any doubt, but I am not sad. What is sad is that because of my dream job, I did not take care of my family,” he said in an interview with <a href="https://theprint.in/india/governance/the-spy-who-wasnt-space-scientist-nambi-narayanan-fought-for-his-innocence-for-24-years/118914/">The Print</a>.<br /><br />
	
	
	
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During his stint at ISRO, Narayan is credited for developing India’s first liquid-propellant motor. The motor forms the backbone for the advanced cryogenic engine, which now powers India’s ‘<a href="https://www.businessinsider.in/why-chandrayaan-2-will-take-7-weeks-to-reach-moon/articleshow/70346159.cms">Bahubali</a>’ rocket — the Geosynchronous Launch Vehicle (GSLV). It is the biggest rocket in India’s portfolio and is responsible for missions like <a href="https://www.businessinsider.in/chandrayaan-2-fails-in-the-final-seconds-of-descent-to-moons-south-pole/articleshow/71018196.cms">Chandrayaan 2</a>, India’s second mission to the Moon. <br /><br />
	
	
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He was also instrumental in developing the Vikas engine, which was later used in the first <a href="https://www.businessinsider.in/science/space/news/isros-nsil-completes-second-successful-launch-using-pslv-rockets/articleshow/72474132.cms">Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV)</a>.<br /><br />Ironically, it was being close to the cryogenic engine project that <a href="https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/special-report/story/19941231-key-questions-about-spy-scandal-remain-unanswered-month-after-spy-ring-exposed-810101-1999-11-30">cast suspicions on him</a> since it gave him access to its proprietary functioning.<br /><br />
	
  <div type="image" title="nambi7_edited" msid="72992125" hostid="261" caption="&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Former ISRO scientist Nambi Narayanan watching the news about the launch of GSLV Mk III from Sriharikota at his residence in Thiruvananthapuram &amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;"></div>





<br /><strong>Accused of being a spy<br /></strong><br />Narayanan says that the authorities not only tortured him during his nearly 2-month arrest but also coerced false confessions out of him. At the time, the investigators stated that Narayanan had “been wanting to quit his job for the past two years,” according to <a href="https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/special-report/story/19941231-key-questions-about-spy-scandal-remain-unanswered-month-after-spy-ring-exposed-810101-1999-11-30">India Today</a>.<br /><br />At the time, he never realised that clearing his name would take another two decades. Even former President and rocket scientist APJ Abdul Kalam told him to give up, but Narayanan claims that he had made it his life’s mission to prove that it was not a spy.<br /><br />
  <div type="image" title="nambi8_edited" msid="72992150" hostid="261" caption="&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Former ISRO scientist Nambi Narayanan, who was framed in the notorious ISRO espionage scandal, speaking at an interactive session organised by Karayogam at TDM hall in Kochi &amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;"></div>


<strong><br />Here comes the Padma Bhushan<br /></strong><br />In 2018, justice finally came. The Supreme Court ruled he was “arrested unnecessarily, harassed and subjected to mental cruelty” finally clearing him of all charges. The verdict also directed that a committee should be set to look into the activities of the police officers behind the arrest.<br /><br />In January 2019, Narayanan’s contributions to India’s space programme were finally recognised when the government awarded him the Padma Bhushan — the third-highest civilian award in the country.<br /><br />
  
  
  
  
  
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transform: translateX(16px) translateY(-4px) rotate(30deg)"></div></div><div style="margin-left: auto;"> <div style=" width: 0px; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-right: 8px solid transparent; transform: translateY(16px);"></div> <div style=" background-color: #F4F4F4; flex-grow: 0; height: 12px; width: 16px; transform: translateY(-4px);"></div> <div style=" width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-left: 8px solid transparent; transform: translateY(-4px) translateX(8px);"></div></div></div></a> <p style=" margin:8px 0 0 0; padding:0 4px;"> <a href="https://www.instagram.com/p/Bs7Np2EjCq_/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading" style=" color:#000; font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:14px; font-style:normal; font-weight:normal; line-height:17px; text-decoration:none; word-wrap:break-word;" target="_blank">After 14 hrs on the chair.. Who is who is WHO???🙏🙏🙏🚀🚀 #rocketryfilm @tricolourfilm @media.raindrop @vijaymoolan</a></p> <p style=" color:#c9c8cd; font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:14px; line-height:17px; margin-bottom:0; margin-top:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:8px 0 7px; text-align:center; text-overflow:ellipsis; white-space:nowrap;">A post shared by <a href="https://www.instagram.com/actormaddy/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading" style=" color:#c9c8cd; font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:14px; font-style:normal; font-weight:normal; line-height:17px;" target="_blank"> R. Madhavan</a> (@actormaddy) on <time style=" font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:14px; line-height:17px;" datetime="2019-01-22T05:32:05+00:00">Jan 21, 2019 at 9:32pm PST</time></p></div></blockquote>
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<br />The story of Narayanan’s thrilling journey will also be hitting the big screen soon. <em><keyword id="1607807" type="PERSON" weightage="20" keywordseo="rocketry">Rocketry</keyword>: The Nambi Effect </em>starring <keyword id="18461" type="PERSON" weightage="20" keywordseo="R-Madhavan">R Madhavan</keyword> with feature the “extraordinary story of an unsung hero” that’s been in the works since 2017. Madhavan — the actor, producer and director of the movie — called the project his “biggest film ever”.<br /><br /><strong>See also:<br /></strong><a href="https://www.businessinsider.in/science/space/news/isro-outlook-2020-indian-private-sector-eyes-30-billion-space-launch-pie/articleshow/72812429.cms">ISRO outlook 2020: Indian private sector eyes $30 billion space launch pie</a><br /><br /><a href="https://www.businessinsider.in/science/space/news/isro-has-its-hands-full-with-13-launches-and-the-launch-of-its-new-rocket-before-march/articleshow/72253562.cms">ISRO has its 'hands full' with 13 launches and the test of its new rocket before March</a><br /><br /><a href="https://www.businessinsider.in/science/space/news/isro-risat-2br1-spy-satellite-surveillance-along-borders/articleshow/72454280.cms">ISRO's all-weather ‘spy satellite’ will help India watch its borders closely</a><br /><br /><br />

You Searched For "PSLV C28" and got 9 results

Indian space startup Pixxel won’t be launching its satellite on February 28

Prabhjote Gill

Antrix website not hacked, damage done purposefully

BI India Bureau

July 10 is going to be special for ISRO. Here’s why!

BI India Bureau

India likely to launch its 'eye in the sky' satellite GISAT-1 on March 28 to monitor borders and natural disasters

PTI

ISRO's commercial arm bags orders to launch four foreign satellites as it looks to invest ₹10,000 crore over the next five years

IANS

ISRO starts its 26-hour countdown for launch of Cartosat-3

PTI

ISRO launches Cartosat-3 and 13 US satellites within 27 minutes

Prabhjote Gill

2018 was a remarkable year for India’s space agency ISRO—Here were the top 5 successful missions

BI India Bureau

An Indian rocket scientist lost 25 years falsely accused of being a spy— now he will get $180,000 as compensation

Prabhjote Gill