Eugene Hoshiko/Getty Images; Reuters
- The so-called phase-one trade agreement announced by the US and China last month might not be finalized until next year.
- China indicated this month it expected the US lift punitive duties as part of a broader agreement.
- But President Donald Trump could be reluctant to give into those demands ahead of his re-election bid.
- Visit Business Insider's homepage for more stories.
The US and China have appeared increasingly divided over a potential tariff rollback and other key trade terms, casting doubt on whether an interim agreement announced last month could be signed before the end of the year.
China indicated this month it expected the US lift punitive duties as part of a broader agreement on technology rules, farm purchases, and financial-sector access. But without concrete concessions on issues like intellectual property, President Donald Trump could be reluctant to give into those demands ahead of his re-election bid.
"The Chinese know Trump doesn't want trade-war headwinds messing with his reelection bid, so I doubt they'll let up on tariff reductions," said Jared Bernstein, a top economic adviser in the Obama administration. "I'm just not sure Trump's willing to go there yet. If he does, a lot of people are going to be reasonably asking what was the point of the whole thing."
Reuters reported Wednesday a deal might not be finalized until next year, citing anonymous sources close to the Trump administration. Asked whether the first part of an interim trade agreement China was expected to be signed in 2019, a White House spokesperson told Business Insider: "Negotiations are continuing, and progress is being made on the text of the phase-one agreement."
But the largest economies have struggled to resolve the structural issues at the center of the impasse, which has led to punitive tariffs on thousands of products. The US is scheduled to expand those taxes to virtually all imports from China in December, a threat Trump has repeatedly doubled down in recent days.
"We'll see what happens, but I'm very happy right now," he said during a Cabinet meeting Tuesday. "If we don't make a deal with China, I'll just raise the tariffs even higher."
Early this month, Trump denied a claim from China that the US had agreed to lift some tariffs as part of a broader agreement. China has also not publicly confirmed agricultural commitments the Trump administration demanded.