The next age of the internet could suck power away from Big Tech while living on the same backbone as cryptocurrencies. Here's what to know about Web3.
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Katie Canales
Dec 11, 2021, 19:07 IST
Web3, the metaverse, cryptocurrencies, and NFTs (artwork of which is pictured above) will all play a pivtol role in the next era of the internet.Miguel Candela/Anadolu Agency via Getty Images
Web3 is the next generation of the internet and will exist on the blockchain.
It will be decentralized, meaning it won't be controlled entities like Facebook or Google.
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In the next era of the internet, you won't have a social account for each platform.
Instead, you'll have a single social account, able to move with it from Facebook and Twitter, to Google, shopping websites, and more.
Your moves may be cataloged on the same digital backbone that supports cryptocurrencies like bitcoin — blockchain — instead of massive corporate servers like Amazon Web Services. And this new iteration of the internet won't be controlled by a central power, meaning no single entity will govern it as Facebook, Google, and others govern their own empires.
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Welcome to Web3, the successor to Web2 — which is what we're in now, where tech giants hold the majority control of the market. Web1 spawned Web2 when we went from merely reading information on web pages to a more social internet.
Like so many other ponderings about the internet's evolution, Web3 is still merely a thought, or perhaps even vaporware, a name for ultra-hyped tech that has yet to materialize. It also may not prove to be as benevolent as is hoped (look at how social media turned out.)
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But proponents say it, like cryptocurrencies and the metaverse, is the future.
NFTs, the metaverse, Web3, and cryptocurrencies are linked
A man wears VR goggles.Jason Koerner/Getty Images
One aspect of the metaverse is that users will hopefully be able to go virtually from platform to platform with one single account — just like we will in Web3.
And NFTs, one-of-a-kind tokens representing your ownership of a virtual good, could be more easily bought and sold with cryptocurrencies within a space like Web3.
Web3, a name coined by Ethereum cofounder Gavin Wood, will be about evenly distributing online power, sucking away control from the Big Tech platforms. It'll exist on the blockchain, a virtual spine built by a network of computers housing data that's open to the public (Ethereum is an example of a blockchain, though it also has its own cryptocurrency called Ether.)
How you use Web3 won't look very different than how you use the internet now though, Wood wrote in 2018.
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The idea is that if you participate in Web3, such as perhaps posting a photo on a network that lives on the blockchain, you'll get a token, as NPR reported. That token will give you a stake of ownership and will let you weigh in on decisions made on said platform, such as whether a certain post containing misinformation should be removed.
But venture capital firms and large corporations are already investing time and money into building it out.
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Twitter is working on a project — dubbed Bluesky — to build its own decentralized social media platform, which would be a step toward Web3. And in November, Twitter said it would launch a dedicated crypto team to be "a center of excellence for all things blockchain and web3."
"It's time to begin," reads a blog post on the firm's website. "It's time to build a better internet."
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