Five Deeps Expedition
This $48 million Triton submarine just went to the deepest part of the Atlantic, the Puerto Rico Trench.
- Private equity firm manager and explorer Victor Vescovo just became the first person to reach the deepest point in the Atlantic Ocean.
- Vescovo solo-piloted a $48 million $4 to the bottom of the Puerto Rico Trench, 27,480 feet below the surface (8,376 meters).
- This was the first stop on $4. Next up is the South Sandwich Trench.
It's a new record: American businessman and explorer Victor Vescovo just became the first person to reach the deepest part of the Atlantic Ocean.
On Wednesday, Vescovo traveled to the bottom of the Puerto Rico Trench - 27,480 feet below the surface (8,376 meters) - in a $48 million titanium Triton 36000 submarine.
"It felt great to get to the true bottom of the Atlantic Ocean for the first time in history," Vescovo, a retired Navy reserve officer, said in a release. "And to prove the technical capabilities of this diving system, which we believe is now the deepest operational one in the world."
The dive shattered the previous depth record for the Atlantic, which was held by the Chinese Jiaoling submarine. That sub has explored depths below 7,000 meters, and is still operational today.
People have explored deeper depths before, notably in the Pacific Ocean, where the Challenger Deep is believed to be the lowest spot on the sea floor in the world. Film director James Cameron went there in 2012, and explorers $4 were the first to descend to the spot in 1960.
But this is by far the furthest anyone's dived in the Atlantic.
The Triton submarine took three and a half years to design and build. The vessel isn't made for speed, and typically travels no quicker than about 3.5 mph.
Taking the vehicle to the bottom of the Puerto Rico Trench was the first stop on a five-ocean tour of the world's lowest watery depths. Vescovo hopes these dives might reveal new information about the shape of our oceans and the creatures that inhabit them. After all, we don't even know for certain that Challenger Deep really is the bottom-most spot on the ocean floor.
Next up on Vescovo's journey is the South Sandwich Trench in the Southern Ocean. The underwater area he's headed to hasn't even been named yet, so Vescovo is looking forward to claiming naming rights there in February 2019.
Five Deeps Expedition
Next stop is the South Sandwich Trench, nestled between South America and Antarctica.
In the Puerto Rico Trench, more than 5 miles below the surface, the pressure is immense: over $4 what it is at sea level. So the Triton submarine has special features built in to help withstand that pressure
"The acrylic moves a quarter of an inch deeper towards Victor as he gets down to those depths," Triton engineer John Ramsey told Business Insider earlier this year. "The whole thing is shifting and changing shape."
The vehicle is also equipped with biological sample boxes as well as a 3-D sonar system that's designed to be $4 the ocean floor than satellites. The team hopes to unearth some sediment cores, too.
Read More: $4
While Vescovo's record-breaking dives are solo efforts, he's traveling to the start points on a crewed naval ship called Pressure Drop.
Marine ecologist Alan Jamieson from Newcastle University is onboard as well, and says the deepest 45% of the ocean has been essentially ignored by explorers. The sub even a second seat on for Jamieson to travel with Vescovo on subsequent dives.
Here's what it looked like when the crew picked Vescovo up, after his successful trip to the bottom of the Atlantic:
Five Deeps Expedition
The record-breaking Atlantic Ocean dive took place Wednesday, December 19, 2018.