Photo by Ronny Hartmann / AFP via Getty
German doctor Michael Grosse takes a sample at a drive-thru testing point in Halle, Germany.
- Germany's death rate from $4 is substantially lower than that seen in Italy, Spain, and the UK.
- 49,603 Germans had tested positive for the coronavirus as of March 27, with 308 deaths. That gives a death rate of 0.62%. Spain's rate is 7.6% and Italy's is 10.2%.
- This is because Germany is testing as many as 120,000 people a week, meaning the number of cases keeps rising while the number of deaths trickle in slowly.
- Germany is also in an early stage of its outbreak, has excellent intensive care facilities, a young average age of infection, and a severe lockdown in place.
- $4.
$4 is ravaging large parts of Europe, with Italy and Spain now the worst-hit countries in the world.
But to the north, Germany appears to be bucking the trend.
49,603 Germans had tested positive for the coronavirus as of March 27, with 308 deaths, according to the German magazine Zeit. That means Germany has a death rate of 0.62%.
The German government officially puts the infection count at 42,288 with 253 deaths $4. They are behind because each German state reports its own figures sporadically.
That rate is far below that of Spain, which is at 7.6%, China at 4.05%, and Italy, which is at 10.2%.
It suggests that Germany is doing something right that the others aren't.
Here's why Germany seems to be on top of its coronavirus outbreak, and why its able to do things like $4.
Test, test, test
The most important factor contributing to the low death rate is that Germany appears to be that it is testing far more people than any other European country.
Scientists agree that a large number - probably a big majority - of all coronavirus cases never make it into the official figures because they are not severe enough for hospital treatment.
The more widely a country tests, the more of these milder cases it will find.
Since the most severe cases are almost always tested, the number of coronavirus deaths will likely stay the same.
The net effect is that more testing leads to a lower-looking death rate.
Christian Drosten, director of the institute of virology at Berlin's Charité hospital estimates that Germany is testing 120,000 people a week. The German doctors' association says at least 200,000 coronavirus tests were carried out in recent weeks, $4.
REUTERS/Axel Schmidt
Employees in protective clothing do testings for the corona virus at a laboratory in Berlin, Germany, March 26, 2020.
"I believe that we are just testing much more than in other countries, and we are detecting our outbreak early," Drosten $4
"We have a culture here in Germany that is actually not supporting a centralized diagnostic system," Drosten said. "So Germany does not have a public health laboratory that would restrict other labs from doing the tests. So we had an open market from the beginning."
As of Thursday, the UK had tested 104,866 people, $4, and the US had tested 519,338, $4.
Spain and Italy are also not testing anywhere near as much.
Claudio Furlan/LaPresse via AP
A doctor holds aloft a coronavirus test.
Spain distributed 650,000 testing kits, but $4 on Thursday after they discovered they were only identifying 30% of positive cases. It is not yet known how many tests have been carried out there overall.
The town of Vó in northern Italy $4, but the country as a whole has not been able to replicate the phenomenon.
On Friday, German newspaper $4 that Germany's Interior Ministry wanted to increase the number of daily tests to 200,000.
A sturdy healthcare system
Germany is in good shape to fight its outbreak because it has a well-developed and comprehensive healthcare system, with both public and private options.
Germany spends $4,714.26 per person each year on healthcare, $4. The figure is higher than most other nations.
Germany has the second-most critical care beds per capita in Europe, $4. The beds are essential $4.
Germany has 621 beds per 100,000 people. Italy has 275, and Spain 293.
REUTERS/Michele Tantussi
German chancellor Angela Merkel
"In general, we have a rather good intensive care situation in Germany," German virologist Martin Stürmer $4
"We have highly specialized doctors and facilities, and maybe that's part of the reason why our severely ill patients survive compared to those in other countries."
Old people have by and large avoided infection.
The average age of a German infected with coronavirus is 46, whereas in Italy it is 63, $4
Older people $4 and most deaths occur in $4, which are $4
80% of all people infected in Germany are younger than 60, $4, indicating that the outbreak hasn't yet taken hold in older people, where the risk of death is much higher.
In Spain the number of affected over-60s is around 50%.
It's early in the cycle
Compared to countries like Spain and Italy, Germany is at an earlier stage of the outbreak.
"Germany's also a little bit earlier on in the process than Italy," Martin Hibberd, professor of emerging infectious diseases at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, told Wired. "It takes two or three weeks of intensive care before people often succumb to the disease."
March 26 was Germany's worst day so far with 6,615 $4. It seems likely that the daily number of cases will continue to rise.
Laura Lezza/Getty Images
A worker sanitizes the Piazza dei Miracoli near to the Tower of Pisa in Pisa, Italy, on March 17 2020.
Angela Merkel said on Thursday that it was too early to ease a lockdown that was put in place on Tuesday, $4 The infection rate was still increasing, Merkel said, but was likely to subside in the first week of April.
"The death rate in Germany is likely to increase as more older people become infected", Keith Neal, emeritus professor of epidemiology of infectious diseases at the University of Nottingham, told Sky News.
"The true death rate is probably going to be in the order of 1%."
It enforced a tough lockdown
Germany, like many other countries, $4, which began on March 24.
Gatherings were limited to two people, unless they are all members of the same family isolating together.
The fine for breaking the rules can be as much as €25,000 ($26,909.)
Future tactics?
On Friday, Germany's Interior Ministry floated the idea of tracking its citizens via their smartphones to see who came into contact with someone infected with the coronavirus, $4
It's easy to speculate on Germany's success, but some scientists have said that, because the outbreak is unprecedented, the answer may not be clear for some time.
Even some experts in German are arguing for caution.
"We don't know the reason for the lower death rate," Marieke Degen, deputy spokeswoman of the Robert Koch Institute told Vox.
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