Side-by-side photos show how much more powerful NASA's new James Webb telescope is than Hubble
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Marianne Guenot
Jul 12, 2022, 16:14 IST
Side-by-side images show the first picture released from the James Webb telescope, next to the equivalent picture taken by Hubble.NASA/STScI; NASA/ESA/CSA/STScI
The first picture of the James Webb Space Telescope was released Monday.
It shows space in unprecedented resolution, a huge advance on the 32-year old Hubble telescope.
The new image gave an unprecedented look at deepest space — and was a stunning improvement over similar images taken by its predecessor, the Hubble Space Telescope.
The image released on Monday shows a huge sweep of space and the JWST has far more detail than Hubble.
It was taken with near-infrared sensors, which captures a different spectrum than a conventional camera. As well as getting better results than Hubble, JWST works quicker. Hubble took weeks to scan its image of deep space, while JWST covered the same area in 12 hours 30 minutes.
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Zooming in makes the comparison even clearer. The images below compare Hubble and JWST renderings of a cluster of galaxies called SMACs 0723 as it appeared around 4.6 billion years ago.
The huge time frame is a consequence of how far the light takes to travel from deep space to the telescopes orbiting Earth.
Hubble space telescope image is on the left, JWST is on the right.NASA/STScI; NASA/ESA/CSA/STScI
Hubble space telescope image is on the left, JWST is on the right.NASA/STScI; NASA/ESA/CSA/STScI
Hubble space telescope image is on the left, JWST is on the right.NASA/STScI; NASA/ESA/CSA/STScI
This area of space is particularly interesting for astronomers as the galaxies' gravitational pull distort the light of more distant galaxies behind them, a phenomenon known as gravitational lensing.
Examples of the light being distorted by the galaxies can be seen below:
Lensing is seen in this area. Hubble space telescope picture is shown on the left, JWST picture on the right.NASA/STScI; NASA/ESA/CSA/STScI
Lensing is seen in this area. Hubble space telescope picture is shown on the left, JWST picture on the right.NASA/STScI; NASA/ESA/CSA/STScI
Cosmologist Katie Mack explained gravitational lensing in more detail in the video below:
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JWST aims to look deeper into deep space than ever before. Its power will help fill a mysterious gap in the history of the universe — the first 400 million years after the big bang, per Insider's Morgan McFall-Johnsen.
Carina Nebula: one of the largest and brightest nebulae in the sky, approximately 7,600 light-years away, which is a stellar nursery where stars form.
WASP-96 b (spectrum): WASP-96 b is a giant planet outside of the solar system composed mainly of gas.
Southern Ring Nebula: an expanding cloud of gas, surrounding a dying star approximately 2,000 light-years away from Earth.
Stephan's Quintet: located in the constellation Pegasus, it is the first compact galaxy group ever discovered in 1877, about 290 million light-years away.
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