Never Before Published Photos Show What Trench Warfare Really Looked Like

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This year marks the centenary of the start of World War I. Thought of as the "war to end all wars," it left Europe in shambles, led to the deaths of over 9 million people, and drew in countries from every continent.

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To commemorate the start of the war, Reuters has released previously unpublished photos of World War I that evoke the lives and struggles of ordinary soldiers during the world's first truly global war.

The pictures are the work of an unknown photographer, and were left behind on glass plates in various archives by a Viscount in the Armored Cavalry Branch of the French Army.

World War I was the most prominent example of trench warfare in history.

World War I

Denise Follveider/REUTERS

Trench warfare resulted from a revolution in firepower that was not matched by advances in mobility.

World War I

Denise Follveider/REUTERS

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Due to this discrepancy, the defensive position always had a clear advantage in battle.

World War 1

Stringer ./REUTERS

The trenches, in which soldiers spent most of their time, were surrounded by razor wire to limit the effectiveness of an enemy trying to overrun the position.

World War I

Denise Follveider/REUTERS

Trenches could be hundreds of miles long, and would require constant upkeep.

World War I

Denise Follveider/REUTERS

They had special structures built for machine gunners.

World War I

Denise Follveider/REUTERS

Here, French soldiers pose in a trench above Ablain-Saint-Nazaire in the Artois front in northern France.

World War I

Denise Follveider/REUTERS

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Outside of the trenches, soldiers built makeshift huts. This one was named "The Chalet."

World War I

Denise Follveider/REUTERS

Due to the lack of progress in combat mobility, this French Cavalry Corps was comprised of bicyclists.

World War I

Denise Follveider/REUTERS

Limits on the availability of motorized engines led to the use of pack animals. Here, a dog pulls a Belgian machine gun.

World War I

Denise Follveider/REUTERS

Since meals ready to eat (MREs) were not yet invented, soldiers had to prepare their own food on the front lines.

World War I

Denise Follveider/REUTERS

Since trench warfare often resulted in a stalemate, soldiers did their best to adjust to their sometimes-monotonous lives in the field. Here, a soldier leaves a shower at the rear guard house by the front lines. The sign reads "Thermal complex of the Poilu, showers, massages, chiropodist, manicurist. Free massages for women. "

World War I

Denise Follveider/REUTERS

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To boost moral, shows were also performed ...

World War I

Denise Follveider/REUTERS

... As was mass.

World War I

Denise Follveider/REUTERS