Everyone's overlooking a major player in Central Asia
Beijing has been pushing westward - in part aiming to find new countries to which it can export its goods as Western demand slows and China transitions into a consumption-based economy.
Meanwhile, Moscow keeps trying to maintain its decaying influence in the same region, worried that its sometimes-friend-sometimes-adversary China is getting a little too involved there.
But there's another notable player getting into Central Asia: Japan.
Last week Tokyo announced that Prime Minister Shinzo Abe will visit five Central Asian countries in October, which is significant as the last time a Japanese Prime Minister toured the region was back in 2006.
Government officials stated that Abe's trip is "part of efforts to strengthen economic relations with the resource-rich region," according to The Japan Times. And this wouldn't be Tokyo's first attempt: In 2014 Japan and Turkmenistan a $1.7 billion deal to build a gas-to-liquids plant.
Furthermore, Japan's interest in the region could have underlying geopolitical reasons.
"The visit could also counter China's growing clout in the region, as well as boost leverage with Russia, according to the officials," as cited by The Japan Times. "They noted Moscow is concerned by Beijing's surging influence in Central Asia, which Russia hopes to keep within its sphere of influence."
"If Japan competes with China [in Central Asia], Russia would welcome it," one official said, according to The Japan Times. "As a result, Japan would have one diplomatic card [to play] against Russia."
Still, others maintain that it's just about economics: Japan is looking for alternative energy markets and warm water ports.