+

Cookies on the Business Insider India website

Business Insider India has updated its Privacy and Cookie policy. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the better experience on our website. If you continue without changing your settings, we\'ll assume that you are happy to receive all cookies on the Business Insider India website. However, you can change your cookie setting at any time by clicking on our Cookie Policy at any time. You can also see our Privacy Policy.

Close
HomeQuizzoneWhatsappShare Flash Reads
 

Here's Why Geopolitical Chaos Hasn't Caused Oil Prices To Spike

Aug 12, 2014, 20:27 IST

Oil markets have been startingly calm in recent months despite unrest in some of the world's largest oil producing regions.

Advertisement

The price of London-traded Brent crude oil is actually down $5 since mid-May.

The reason is that the world doesn't need as much of the stuff right now - and global production continues to ramp up.

Tuesday, the International Energy Agency announced global oil demand growth in Q2 had fallen to 0.7 million barrels a day, the slowest place since Q1 2012.

The agency also revised its total 2014 demand growth forecast down to 1 million barrels, down from 1.1 million in 2013.

Advertisement

In the OECD Americas and Europe last quarter, demand is estimated to have plunged by a combined 440,000 a day. You'll recall Europe is basically in a Depression. But demand in the U.S. remains nowhere near its pre-recession high.

EIA

Meanwhile, global supply was up 230,000 barrels a day in July to 93 million barrels a day, thanks to higher OPEC output from Saudi Arabia and, for now, Libya, along with American shale.

In the U.S., May crude oil production was 1.1 million barrels a day year-on-year, roughly equivalent to adding the total crude oil supply of Colombia to the world in just 12 months.

Pick a country seeing problems. Iraq? There's not as much oil in the north to worry about compared with the south, the IEA says:

Advertisement

The situation on the ground is highly fluid and infrastructure bottlenecks in the South, rather than the humanitarian disaster in the North, may remain the biggest hurdle to Iraq's ability to deliver the supply growth expected from it in the medium term.

Russia? Europe's sanctions were constructed to avoid oil.

The consensus in the industry seems to be that neither set of sanctions will have any tangible near-term impact on supplies. Even for the medium term, their impact appears questionable. EU sanctions are highly selective, exclude agreed contracts, and can only be extended past one year by consensus.

The IEA says demand will likely rise in the second half of the year, but that the market is convinced OPEC can meet it.

The past two years prices have seen an unprecedented dampening in price swings:

Advertisement

FRED

Compare this with past eras:

Next Article