The 21 biggest family-owned businesses in the world

Industry: Health Care Country: India Market Cap: $36 billion Family: Shanghvi Comment: According to Forbes, Dilip Shanghvi founded Sun Pharmaceutical in 1983 after borrowing the equivalent of $160 from his father. Today it is the biggest drug company in India, making Shanghvi — still the firm's largest shareholder — India's second richest man.Industry: Financials Country: Hong Kong Market Cap: $36 billion Family: Li Comment: After a massive reorganization last month, Cheung Kong Holdings is now CK Hutchison Holdings, with Li Ka-shing, Asia's richest man, and his family at the helm. Li founded the company in the 1950s and today runs it with his son Victor. His other son Richard is also a billionaire.Industry: Consumer Discretionary Country: United States Market Cap: $37 billion Family: Arison Comment: Siblings Micky and Shari Arison both hold large stakes in Carnival, the cruise ship operator founded by their late father, Ted. Micky is Chairman and a former CEO of Carnival, and also owns the Miami Heat. Shari has her own investment firm in Israel and is one of the richest people in the Middle East.Industry: Energy Country: United States Market Cap: $43 billion Family: Phillips Comment: The gas producer initially founded by Frank and L.E. Phillips in 1917 as the Phillips Petroleum Company. A merger with Conoco in 2002 created ConocoPhillips, but Phillips 66 was spun-off only ten years later. Throughout all this, the Phillips family have remained large shareholders in the company.Industry: Energy Country: India Market Cap: $45 billion Family: Ambani Comment: The Ambani's are India's richest family. Mukesh Ambani is Chairman and CEO of the holding company founded by his father Dhirubhai. Mukesh's wife Nita also sits on the board, while son Akash and daughter Isha are on the boards of the company's retail and telecom units.Industry: Consumer Discretionary Country: Switzerland Market Cap: $46 billion Family: Rupert Comment: South African billionaire Johann Rupert founded the luxury goods conglomerate out of his father's tobacco company. Today, Richemont is the world's second largest luxury goods company behind LVMH with brands such as Cartier, Montblanc and IWC in its portfolio. The Rupert family remains a major shareholder.Industry: Information Technology Country: Taiwan Market Cap: $49 billion Family: Gou Comment: Foxconn, officially known as Hon Hai Precision, manufactures electronics for big name companies like Apple, Dell, Microsoft, Hewlett-Packard and more. The company founded by Terry Gou came under fire after a 2012 investigation by the New York Times documenting the terrible working conditions and high suicide rates in its factories across Asia.Industry: Financials Country: Hong Kong Market Cap: $49 billion Family: Kwok Comment: The Kwok brothers are all billionaires from the real estate company founded by their late father Tak-Seng— but it hasn’t been all smooth sailing in the family business. Walter Kwok resigned from the company in 2014 after a feud with brothers Thomas and Raymond. Later that year, Thomas resigned after being found guilty of bribing Hong Kong officials. Raymond is the Chairman of the company and his sons Edward and Adam hold top posts. Walter, Thomas, and Raymond’s mother Siu-Hing Kwong is a major shareholder and served as Chairwoman of the company from 2008-2011 after brokering a truce between the brothers.Industry: Health Care Country: United States Market Cap: $55 billion Family: McKesson Comment: McKesson was founded by John McKesson and Charles Olcott in 1833. Today the company is one of the largest in the United States and is a leader in pharmaceutical distribution and healthcare IT. A significant amount of shares are still held by McKesson's descendants.Industry: Telecommunication Services Country: Japan Market Cap: $72 billion Family: Son Comment: Masayoshi Son is Japan's second richest man, thanks to the global telecom company he founded in 1981. In addition to its own mobile, Internet, and e-commerce businesses, SoftBank owns 80% of Sprint and 32% of Alibaba. Son is said to be grooming a successor as he prepares to step down from his role as CEO.Industry: Information Technology Country: India Market Cap: $80 billion Family: Tata Comment: Like most other Tata Group subsidiaries, Tata Consultancy Services is controlled by promoter and major shareholder Tata Sons. According to Tata Sons' website, about 66 percent of the holding company's shares are held by philanthropic trusts controlled by the Tata family. The company traces its roots to 1868, when it was founded by industrialist Jamsetji Tata.Industry: Consumer Discretionary Country: United States Market Cap: $882 billion Family: Knight Comment: Phil Knight has been the face of the iconic Nike brand since he co-founded the company in 1964. Just last month, however, Nike announced that Knight will step down from his role as Chairman in 2016. His son, Travis Knight, will take a seat on the board to continue the family legacy at the company.Industry: Energy Country: United States Market Cap: $90 billion Family: Kinder Comment: After leaving Enron, Richard Kinder co-founded Kinder Morgan in 1997. With a massive portfolio of oil and gas pipelines, the company is one of the largest of its kind in the world. Kinder and his wife Nancy are major Houston philanthropists through their Kinder Foundation.Industry: Consumer Discretionary Country: Germany Market Cap: $120 billion Family: Piëch-Porsche Comment: Many members of the Piëch-Porsche family together hold a majority stake in Volkswagen through their Porsche Automobile Holding company. The Piëch-Porsches are descendants of Porsche founder Ferdinand Porsche, who was also a Nazi party member and designed the first Volkswagen for Adolf Hitler. Today at least five family members sit on the board of Volkswagen. Volkswagen brands include Porsche, Audi, and Bentley.Industry: Information Technology Country: South Korea Market Cap: $174 billion Family: Lee Comment: Lee Kun-Hee helped grow his father’s company, Samsung Group, into a global conglomerate. He is chairman of the flagship business, Samsung Electronics, while his son (and expected successor) Jay Y. Lee is vice chairman. Daughters Boo-Jin and Seo-Hyun also hold executive roles within the firm. In 2014, a judge dismissed a suit from Lee Kun-Hee's siblings, all edging that he stole Samsung shares that they were supposed to inherit from their father.Industry: Information Technology Country: United States Market Cap: $192 billion Family: Ellison Comment: Larry Ellison is still Chairman and Chief Technology Officer of the software company that helped make him America's third richest man. He stepped down as CEO in September of 2014. While his children, Megan and David, both hold Oracle stock, it's unlikely that they will take over the family business as they are both film producers.Industry: Consumer Staples Country: Belgium Market Cap: $197 billion Family: Lemann, Sicupira, Telles Comment: Private-equity group 3G Capital was behind the 2008 merger that led to the creation of Anheuser-Busch InBev. Today, 3G Principal Jorge Paulo Lemann — Brazil's richest man — is the brewer's largest shareholder. His partners Carlos Sicupira and Marcel Herrmann Telles also hold large stakes in the company. Together, the three men own about 26% of the company, and Lemann and Telles sit on the board of directors.Industry: Information Technology Country: United States Market Cap: $225billion Family: Zuckerberg Comment: Mark Zuckerberg has brought his family into his Facebook empire, which he still owns just under one-third of. His older sister Randi was a marketing executive at the company before leaving to start her own firm. Zuckerberg also gave his father 2,000,000 shares of Facebook stock to thank him for providing him with some money during the company's earliest years.Industry: Consumer Staples Country: United States Market Cap: $241 billion Family: Walton Comment: The Walton family owns about half of Walmart through Walton Enterprises, according to Thomson Reuters data. The 50% stake is valuable enough to put five heirs among the wealthiest people in the world. Brothers Rob and Jim Walton sit on the company's Board of Directors, and along with sister Alice and sister-in-law Christy, each have a net worth hovering around $35 billion. Cousins Ann Walton Kroenke and Nancy Walton Laurie are also billionaires from their company shares. Rob Walton's son-in-law Gregory Penner, succeeded him as Walmart's Chairman last month.Industry: Health Care Country: Switzerland Market Cap: $254 billion Family: Hoffmann-Oeri Comment: Fritz Hofmann-La Roche founded a coup syrup company that today develops some of the best cancer drugs in the world. His heirs still control at least half of the company’s bearer shares, according to Bloomberg. The Hoffmann-Oeri family controls the company through their voting pool. The family has at least eight billionaires, including Dr. Andreas Oeri and André Hoffmann who both sit on the drugmaker’s Board of Directors.Industry: Health Care Country: Switzerland Market Cap: $279 billion Family: Sandoz Comment: Novartis is one of the the world's biggest drug makers, created in 1996 after the merger between Sandoz and Ciba-Geigy. Today, the descendants of Edouard Sandoz (who founded Sandoz in 1886) own a substantial amount of Novartis shares. The Sandoz Family Foundation is the company’s single largest shareholder, and its president, Pierre Landolt, sits on Novartis’ Board of Directors.

The 21 biggest family-owned businesses in the world

21. Sun Pharmaceutical

20. CK Hutchison Holdings

19. Carnival Corporation

18. Phillips 66

17. Reliance Industries

16. Richemont

15. Foxconn

14. Sun Hung Kai Properties

13. McKesson

12. SoftBank

11. Tata Consultancy Services

10. Nike

9. Kinder Morgan

8. Volkswagen

7. Samsung Electronics

6. Oracle

5. Anheuser-Busch InBev

4. Facebook

3. Walmart

2. Roche

1. Novartis