+

Cookies on the Business Insider India website

Business Insider India has updated its Privacy and Cookie policy. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the better experience on our website. If you continue without changing your settings, we\'ll assume that you are happy to receive all cookies on the Business Insider India website. However, you can change your cookie setting at any time by clicking on our Cookie Policy at any time. You can also see our Privacy Policy.

Close
HomeQuizzoneWhatsappShare Flash Reads
 

These are the countries around the world with the worst air pollution

Sep 27, 2016, 15:02 IST

Air pollution continues to be a global problem.

Advertisement

Currently, 92% of the population lives in places with higher pollution than what's considered healthy, according to a new report by the World Health Organization. The WHO has also looked at these data at a city-by-city level.

The most harmful pollutant to human health is called PM 2.5, particulate matter smaller than 2.5 microns in diameter that's found in soot, smoke, and dust. PM 2.5 is especially dangerous because it can get lodged in the lungs and cause long-term health problems like asthma and chronic lung disease.

PM 2.5 starts to become a major health problem when there is more than 35.5 micrograms (µg) of PM 2.5 per cubic meter of air, according to the US Environmental Protection Agency. But the WHO recommends keeping yearly average PM 2.5 levels three times lower than that.

Here's a map of the annual median concentration of PM 2.5 - green areas are within the levels that's considered healthy, according to the WHO's standards.

Advertisement

World Health Organization

The WHO links 3 million deaths a year to air pollution. Most of those deaths occur in low- and middle-income countries.

"The new WHO model shows countries where the air pollution danger spots are, and provides a baseline for monitoring progress in combatting it," WHO Assistant Director General Dr Flavia Bustreo said in a news release.

NOW WATCH: NASA tested a rocket engine - and did something unusual in the process

Please enable Javascript to watch this video
Next Article