How scientists use a giant telescope in Antarctica to study the strangest particle in the universe

There's a telescope in Antarctica that takes science to the extreme.

Housed at the IceCube Neutrino Observatory, this telescope sniffs out the strangest particles in the universe, called neutrinos.

Neutrinos are some of the lightest subatomic particles in existence. They skip across galaxies, from one end to the next, at nearly the speed of light.

More importantly, neutrinos come with different energies and it's the highest-energy neutrinos that interests IceCube scientists.

By studying high-energy neutrinos, experts can get a better handle on what goes on inside the most violent events in the universe, including stellar explosions and gamma-ray bursts.

For years, these high-energy neutrinos only existed in theory because no one had observed them.

But in 2013, IceCube was the first to detect high-energy neutrinos, thus confirming their existence and opening a new era of astronomy: the study of the high-energy universe.

Their discovery was a testament to extreme science. Not only did the researchers make a remarkable discovery, they also did it by managing an observatory in the harshest conditions on Earth.

Today, IceCube scientists continue to operate the observatory while developing plans to expand its size and increase the number of high-energy neutrinos the telescope detects.

Business Insider collaborated with Column Five to produce this graphic that tells the story of this miraculous feat of human engineering and ingenuity. Check it out below: