+

Cookies on the Business Insider India website

Business Insider India has updated its Privacy and Cookie policy. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the better experience on our website. If you continue without changing your settings, we\'ll assume that you are happy to receive all cookies on the Business Insider India website. However, you can change your cookie setting at any time by clicking on our Cookie Policy at any time. You can also see our Privacy Policy.

Close
HomeQuizzoneWhatsappShare Flash Reads
 

Facebook thinks '6 degrees of separation' is wrong - it's actually 3.57

Feb 4, 2016, 20:03 IST

REUTERS/Robert Galbraith

Facebook is challenging the commonly accepted idea that everyone in the world is connected by six degrees of separation.

Advertisement

According to a study published by the company, the members of its user base - made up of roughly 1.4 billion people - are separated by around 3.57 connections.

Six degrees of separation is a commonly accepted idea about how connected the human race is with each other.

Complimentary Tech Event
Transform talent with learning that works
Capability development is critical for businesses who want to push the envelope of innovation.Discover how business leaders are strategizing around building talent capabilities and empowering employee transformation.Know More

Everyone, from Barack Obama to the Pope to an average Facebook user, is around six connections from everyone else, according to the theory.

The idea was immortalized in a play, called "Six Degrees of Separation," and has been born out in various studies, such as the small-world experiment, which was conducted by Stanley Milgram, a researcher at Harvard.

Advertisement

"Each person in the world (at least among the 1.59 billion people active on Facebook) is connected to every other person by an average of three and a half other people," write Sergey Edunov, Carlos Diuk, Ismail Onur Filiz, Smriti Bhagat, and Moira Burke, who conducted the study.

Estimated average degrees of separation between all people on Facebook. The average person is connected to every other person by an average of 3.57 steps. The majority of people have an average between 3 and 4 steps.Facebook

In the US, people are more closely connected - 3.46 degrees compared to 3.57 worldwide - according to the research.

Facebook's scientists created an algorithm to work out how separated its users are. The task was "monumental," according to the company, as "the number of people reached grows very quickly with the degree of separation."

A full description of how the result was reached is available on the website.

Advertisement

The results of Facebook's study concur with other research that suggests the world is getting smaller. Research conducted by Cornell University, the UniversitÀ degli Studi di Milano, and Facebook suggested that people were around four degrees separated in 2011.

NOW WATCH: People who post about their relationships on Facebook might be hiding something

Please enable Javascript to watch this video
Next Article