These 15 charts show the inequalities Black Americans still face

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These 15 charts show the inequalities Black Americans still face
  • February is Black History Month.
  • Although there's been some progress toward equality for Black Americans, there's a long way to go.
  • From employment data to wealth, these charts look at inequality for Black Americans over time.

February is Black History Month, when the achievements of Black Americans are recognized and celebrated.

Although the US has come a long way in working toward equity in the workplace and recognizing the work and contributions of Black Americans, there is still a long way to go to achieve full equality. That can be seen in figures like the Black-white wealth gap, Black-white wage gap, high unemployment rates for Black Americans even before the pandemic, and low representation in the c-suites of America's largest companies.

The COVID-19 pandemic has amplified many of those inequities. The unemployment rate for both Black men and women spiked higher than white men and women during the spring, and the rate for Black men is still higher among these four demographics. It has also affected their businesses and the strides they have made in the workplace. Research shows that there have also been more Black deaths from the novel coronavirus than among other racial and ethnic groups.

We decided to look at the impact coronavirus has had on Black Americans and data that highlights the white-Black gap.

The following 15 charts show disparities and inequalities that still exist for Black Americans.

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The employment-to-population ratio is a popular metric to look at how much of the working-age population is employed in the labor force. This ratio has been lower for Black Americans over the years compared to white or Hispanic Americans.

Labor force participation has been low for Black Americans. At the end of December 2020, the rate for Black Americans was 1.8 percentage points lower than the rate for white Americans.

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The unemployment rate for Black Americans has been roughly double the unemployment rate among white workers for most of the years since this figure was tracked.

Black men have had high unemployment rates over the years, and the rate is almost double the unemployment rate of white men at the end of 2020.

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There were about 125,000 Black-owned businesses in 2018. The pandemic has been hard for small businesses, including Black-owned businesses.

The Black-white wage gap continues to exist. Black women only make about 66% of what white men make.

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White households have held the most wealth since 1989; the aggregate wealth of Black households was about 4.5% that of white wealth in the third quarter of 2020.

The number of Black CEOs of Fortune 500 and S&P 500 companies has barely changed over the past two decades.

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Although Congress has become more diverse, Black representation in the House of Representatives and Senate is still low.

Black Americans make up a smaller share of many managerial and professional positions compared to other races and ethnicities.

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The share of Black households that own their own homes has been historically lower than white households.

White Americans continue to be more likely than Black Americans to have a bachelor's or graduate degree.

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The pandemic not only has largely impacted employment but the health of Black Americans. The death ratio for Black Americans to non-Hispanic white Americans was 1.9.

The CDC looked at the 6.7 million people who received at least one dose of the coronavirus vaccine and where their race or ethnicity is known. Among the known yet limited data, 359,934 were Black compared to over 4 million white Americans.

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The share of Black Americans without health insurance in 2019 was about double the rate for white Americans.