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Brittney Griner is set to serve time in one of Russia's penal colonies, where abuse is common, disease is rampant, and labor is forcedhttps://www.businessinsider.in/sports/news/brittney-griner-is-set-to-serve-time-in-one-of-russiaaposs-penal-colonies-where-abuse-is-common-disease-is-rampant-and-labor-is-forced/slidelist/93618443.cms2022-08-17T17:19:51+05:30

Brittney Griner is set to serve time in one of Russia's penal colonies, where abuse is common, disease is rampant, and labor is forced

Meredith CashAug 17, 2022, 17:19 IST

Brittney Griner is one of the most accomplished basketball players on the planet.

A 6-foot-9 superstar for the Phoenix Mercury, Griner is an eight-time WNBA All-Star, two-time scoring champion, two-time defensive player of the year, and WNBA champion.

She's also won two Olympic gold medals with Team USA.

When she's not competing in the WNBA or for USA Basketball, Griner takes her talents overseas to supplement her income.

Each year since 2014 — just her second out of college — Griner has headed to Russia to compete for European powerhouse UMMC Ekaterinburg.

The 2021-22 WNBA off-season was no exception; Griner was on her way to the Ural city in February when she was stopped at a Moscow airport.

Russian customs agents found vape cartridges containing cannabis oil in the WNBA star's luggage and subsequently detained her.

Nearly six months later, Griner was convicted of drug smuggling "with criminal intent" and sentenced to nine years in Russian prison.

Her legal team has since appealed the decision, but the move is unlikely to grant her freedom or even reduce her sentence.

Unless she's released in a prisoner exchange between the United States and Russia, Griner will almost certainly spend some time at a Russian penal colony.

Russian penal colonies are prison labor camps that are essentially the remnants of the Soviet Union's infamous Gulag system.

Griner will be sent to one of the 35 or so all-women penal colonies in the country.

Each facility varies in its reputation and treatment of inmates, based on its geographic location and its leadership structure.

Some, like prison colony No. 14 in Mordovia, are notoriously brutal.

Inmates there have been said to live among rats, lose fingers while working 17-hour days at sewing machines, and be forced to watch guards burn kittens alive.

And while other facilities aren't known to be quite as harsh, there are several disturbing commonalities across the penal system.

Dilapidated infrastructure has been known to limit access to running water and heat, especially in more remote locations.

Prisoner hygiene is often neglected as a result.

The colonies are severely overcrowded, with most prisoners living in close quarters alongside approximately 50 other people.

Russian law dictates that each inmate have 20 square feet of personal space, but that standard — which is less than the requirements of the European Convention on Human Rights — is often not met in Russian facilities.

Between prisoners' close proximity to one another and lack of basic hygiene, penal colonies in Russia are known as incubators for epidemics.

AIDS, tuberculosis, COVID-19, and other ailments run rampant.

And women in the system are often denied medical care, never mind proper medical care.

Despite criticism that the system resembled Joseph Stalin's Gulags, the Russian government reintroduced forced labor in 2016.

Most women cook, clean, or sew to fulfill this requirement.

And past inmates in all-female Russian penal colonies have said that "voluntary" overtime work is actually mandatory, with guards threatening retribution if they don't sign on to work extra.

As a result, some women are forced to work 16- or 17-hour days with just four hours of sleep each night.

Torture is not unheard of at these facilities.

And when it comes to abuse, "even official statistics indicate that it is practiced on a mass scale," according to commentary piece from the Centre for Eastern Studies.

But it's possible Griner could have a less harrowing experience — that is, if she winds up going to a penal colony at all.

If Griner is "sent to a colony with a lenient governor," Ivan Melnikov, the vice president of the Russian Department of the International Human Rights Defense Committee, told People, she may be allowed "to coach basketball in the daytime rather than being a seamstress."

People also reported that such a move is not unprecedented, as "Russian soccer players Alexander Kokorin and Pavel Mamayev coached inmates while they served time in one of the colonies."

Melnikov also told People that inmates typically receive "half an hour to two hours a day" for free time, with which they can "chat with each other, read a book from the library, write letters home, play sports, play board games, and call friends and family."

But even accounting for Griner's chance at relative normalcy inside the penal colony, her experience there will undoubtedly be challenging.

In the meantime, she and those supporting her can only hope that a prisoner swap between the United States and Russia comes to fruition.

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