Dow gains 527 points as historic retail-sales rebound spurs economic optimism

• US stocks surged Tuesday as investors cheered a record jump in monthly retail sales and reports the Trump administration is preparing a $1 trillion infrastructure proposal.
• Domestic retail sales rebounded 17.7% in May, a record increase that more than doubled economist estimates.
• Tuesday's climb extends gains from the final hours of trading on Monday that came after the Federal Reserve announced it would begin individual corporate bond purchases.
• The so-called reopening trade also surged Tuesday, with airlines and cruise lines gaining.
• Read more on Business Insider.

US stocks rose Tuesday as investor optimism over the US economic recovery and potential infrastructure spending overshadowed worries about a second wave of coronavirus cases.

Stocks traded higher Tuesday on data showing US retail sales surged a record 17.7% in May. The figure was more than double what economists expected, and offers a positive sign that the US economy may be on pace for a strong rebound from coronavirus.

Investors were also encouraged by a Bloomberg report saying President Donald Trump's administration is readying a $1 trillion infrastructure proposal. Tuesday's climb extends gains from the final hours of trading on Monday that came after the Federal Reserve announced it would begin individual corporate bond purchases.

President Donald Trump cheered the results on Twitter, saying "looks like a big day for the stock market, and jobs!"

Here's where US indexes stood at the 4 p.m. ET market close on Tuesday:

• S&P 500: 3,124.74, up 1.9%
• Dow Jones industrial average: 26,289.98, up 2% (527 points)
• Nasdaq composite: 9,895.87, up 1.8%

Read more: BANK OF AMERICA: Buy these 13 cheap stocks that have unexpectedly strong finances, making them great bets for the next phase of the rally

"This is another indicator that a V-shaped recovery could be more likely than we initially thought," said Mike Loewengart, managing director of investment strategy at E*Trade. "That said, there is a lot hinging on the hope that a second wave of infections stays at bay."

Later in the day, stocks pared some gains during Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell's semiannual testimony before Congress. Powell said there's "significant uncertainty" about the economic recovery from the coronavirus pandemic shock, and said that small businesses, lower income, and minority Americans are at the most risk.

Read more: Famed investor Jim Rogers earned a 4,200% return with George Soros. He explains why the US response to COVID-19 is 'embarrassing' — and breaks down 4 purchases he's made amid the fallout.

Reports that coronavirus cases are again on the rise in Beijing, leading the city to close its schools, also weighed on shares in the early afternoon. Cases have also increased in a number of US states, including Florida and Texas, adding to fears of a second wave.

All 11 S&P 500 sectors moved higher Tuesday, led by energy, healthcare, and materials. Construction materials stocks gained Tuesday following reports of the Trump administration's infrastructure proposal.

The so-called reopening trade surged Tuesday, with shares of American Airlines, Norwegian Cruise Line, and Carnival gaining early in the trading session. Retailers also gained, with shares of Gap, Macy's and Foot Locker surging.

Oil futures followed equity markets higher. West Texas Intermediate crude jumped as much as 5.2%, to $39.06 per barrel. International standard Brent crude climbed 4.9%, to $41.65 per barrel, at intraday highs.

Read more: GOLDMAN SACHS: Buy these 9 dirt-cheap stocks now before their share prices catch up to their strong earnings upside