The Latest Attack On Bitcoin Exposes Just One Of The Digital Currency's Vulnerabilities
Bitcoin has been taking a beating lately due to a bot attacking software that has been built on top of the Bitcoin network. Already Mt. Gox, the largest Bitcoin exchange, has had to stop exchanges on its network because of the attack.
But this attack on the Bitcoin network, which is also sending the price of Bitcoin down fast, is not the digital currency's only vulnerability. In a recent report from BI Intelligence, John Heggestuen wrote about what Bitcoin is and how it works, and particularly, where some of the biggest threats to more widespread Bitcoin adoption lie.
The double-spend attack occurs during the transaction clearing process. Once a transaction is made it must be cleared. The transaction is put in a "block" with an alphanumeric string assigned to the block. Bitcoin miners then use a huge amount of computing to guess the correct string and win the block. Thus acquiring bitcoins, and allowing a bitcoin transaction to go through.
What could go wrong?
According to the report:
The chart at the end of this post lays out how the attack works.
Essentially with enough competing power, someone could spend their bitcoin, then create and solve a fraudulent block chain faster than the real block chain with that original bitcoin transaction. The miner would then submit this fraudulent chain to the Bitcoin network, and keep spending the same bitcoin.
According to Heggestuen, "[This] helps to illustrate a tension at the heart of Bitcoin. The fact that Bitcoin relies on computing power distributed among miners all over the world theoretically means it's robust and fraud-resistant, but the logical question to ask is, wouldn't someone with enough computing power be able to override the system and commit fraud, of the double-spend variety or some other type?"
Despite the many issues Bitcoin faces though, Heggestuen argues that Bitcoin's efficiency and low cost as a method of payment, compared to legacy payments tools like credit cards, will ultimately pump up adoption. "While Bitcoin has great potential as a payments mechanism, it still has some giant hurdles it has to overcome before it can gain widespread acceptance. These hurdles include high price volatility, the threat of a network takeover, and government regulation."
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