What Doctors Can Tell About You From Your Eyes

National Geographic

If seeing well isn't enough of a priority, here's a better reason to get your vision checked regularly: A third of all known genetic syndromes can affect your eyes.

In the video below, from National Geographic, Dr. Neal Adams lists the gamut of systemic disorders - diseases that affect the entire body - that ophthalmologists can detect during a simple eye exam.

Your eyeballs can show signs of diabetes, nutritional deficits, cardiovascular disease, and nerve damage, just to name a few.

Here are some of the things ophthalmologists look for during an exam.

Abnormally shaped or colored blood vessels can show signs of cardiovascular disease such as high blood pressure. Ophthalmologists can even see individual red blood cells flowing through the capillaries - tiny blood vessels - in the eye.

National Geographic

Stress can take a toll on your eyes, as well as the rest of your body. According to Adams: "Stress causes cells behind the eye to leak fluid, like having a blister in the retina."

Here's what that painful-sounding disorder can look like:

National Geographic

In the eye below, a brown halo surrounds the pupil - the opening at the center of the eye which looks black - a disorder called posterior synechia. The condition occurs when the colored part of the eye, called the iris, gets attached to the eye's lens, which lies through the pupil.

It's often an indicator of inflammation elsewhere in the body.

National Geographic

The whole video is terrific - watch it here: