The US has been developing its own UUVs, in a variety of sizes and with a variety of uses, Clark told Insider.
The Orca, an extra-large UUV currently being developed for the Navy by Boeing, could have a variety of uses, including anti-submarine warfare, mine countermeasures, electronic warfare, and strike missions, USNI News reports.
The US is also developing medium-sized drones that can be used as torpedoes, and tiny UUVs three to six inches in diameter that can be used in swarms. They could be dropped by planes and used to deliver small mines, or as reconnaissance, Clark told Insider.
Chinese electronic systems are untested, and, as Clark told Insider, "in general, propulsion technology has not been the strong suit of the Chinese." Their engine technology is has historically been second-rate, although it is showing signs of improvement.
Still, though,"the problem becomes reliability."