8 horrific diseases that we've almost wiped off the planet

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Afghani child with Polio

Getty Images/Paula Bronstein

Fawad Rahmani, 11, has had Polio since he was 2 years old. He lives in Kabul, Afghanistan, one of the few countries where people are still fighting the disease.

Not too long ago, it was commonplace for people across the globe to die horrific, painful, disfiguring deaths from illnesses they couldn't control.

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Today, many of those diseases have begun to disappear.

In many parts of the developed world, some of the worst of these diseases are gone completely. Their disappearance is a testament to the power of vaccines.

Yet these diseases still exist in many other countries, and public health workers are working hard to contain their spread and increase peoples' access to the shots and pills we often take for granted.