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These drones drop PPE and COVID-19 test samples to medical facilities using tiny parachutes — here's how it workshttps://www.businessinsider.in/tech/news/these-drones-drop-ppe-and-covid-19-test-samples-to-medical-facilities-using-tiny-parachutes-x2014-hereaposs-how-it-works/slidelist/76662402.cms2020-06-27T18:26:22+05:30

These drones drop PPE and COVID-19 test samples to medical facilities using tiny parachutes — here's how it works

Mary MeisenzahlJun 27, 2020, 18:26 IST

So far, the FAA has approved two routes, totaling between 20 and 30 miles round trip.

Zipline drones operate out of an emergency drone fulfillment center in Kannapolis, North Carolina.

All drones take off and land at the fulfillment center.

The six foot long drones are autonomous, with an 11 foot wingspan.

Deliveries are dropped from the sky, where the drone drops to a safe height when it reaches the destination.

The box of PPE is attached to a small parachute at the designated drop off location.

The drones have a range of 100 miles round trip, meaning they can deliver PPE to 30 facilities in the area as routes are approved by the FAA.

The Zipline drones can travel up to 80 miles per hour, and carry four pounds of cargo.

From the Zipline fulfillment center, drones can cover an area of nearly 8,000 square miles.

They can micro-target deliveries within that area, delivering up to two tons of medical supplies each week.

Zipline and Novant Health plan to continue and grow their partnership over the next two years.

Eventually, their goal is to rethink health logistics and enable contactless delivery to businesses, healthcare facilities, and even patients' homes.

North Caroline Secretary of Transportation Eric Boyette said that he hopes drone delivery can help the overburdened supply chain. "We're living through an unprecedented situation, and we're going to need innovative solutions like this to get us through it," he said.

Before starting this partnership with Novant Health in May, Zipline was already involved in anti-coronavirus efforts in Ghana and Rwanda.

Beginning on April 17, Zipline drones were used to transport COVID-19 test samples.

Drones were used to collect test samples from 1,000 rural locations in Ghana to transport them to labs in the country's two largest cities.

Some flights were as long as 70 miles.

Zipline says these daily deliveries will continue as long as they are needed in Ghana's COVID-19 response.

All samples are packaged according to WHO guidelines and disinfected upon arrival.

The drones have the ability to detect in-flight issues and return to the fulfillment center if necessary.

In case of an emergency where a return isn't possible, each drone has a parachute to make an emergency landing by slowly gliding to the ground.

Drone delivery has improved COVID-19 testing in Ghana, reducing wait time from hours or days to just a single hour, and cutting the chances of damaged samples due to broken cold chain storage.

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