From an early age, kids living outside the capital city of Pyongyang are made to work on North Korean farms. Forced labor accounts for a large portion of the country's economic output.
Some reports have stated that workers who don't comply can be sent to concentration camps as punishment.
In less developed regions, the trek to school can be fraught with construction projects and dangerous terrain. School buses, when villages have them, are often repurposed dump trucks.
For those without parents, life in North Korean orphanages can be especially brutal. Even the children who get adopted risk rejection later in life if their parents can't support themselves.
next slide will load in 15 secondsSkip AdSkip AdMeanwhile, families that have a bit more money can afford to provide small luxuries, like traditional North Korean clothes.
But money doesn't make a family free from political obligations. Many still worship the country's leaders and make regular trips to the national monuments that honor them, children in tow.
Earlier this June, Kim Jong Un organized a performance titled, "We Are the Happiest in the World" — a celebration of the 70th anniversary of the Korean Children's Union.
Indoctrination starts even earlier, however — sometimes in kindergarten. Young kids learn anti-American messages and use toy rifles and grenades to attack cartoon images of soldiers.
On International Children's Day, a mock military parade in the capital city of Pyongyang features kids dressed up as members of the North Korean army.
next slide will load in 15 secondsSkip AdSkip AdThe conditions inside schools aren't always sanitary. One kindergarten is located inside the Kim Jong Suk Pyongyang textile mill.
But such is the nature of inequality in North Korea. Families that don't live in poverty can give their kids a better chance at fun, joy-filled upbringings.
For instance, some of the most high-achieving children train at the Mangyongdae Children's Palace, a facility that provides lessons in foreign languages, computing skills, and sports.
Some have described Mangyongdae as supremely strange. One visitor to an art class never saw the kids actually touch pen to paper, despite the professional-level illustrations presented before them.
Run by the Korean Youth Corps, Mangyongdae reportedly accommodates up to 5,400 children at a time in its massive concrete building.
next slide will load in 15 secondsSkip AdSkip AdTheir performances are grandiose extensions of the North Korean cult of personality. Themes of honor and greatness are pervasive throughout.
During a performance for foreign journalists in May, for instance, many of the choral, dance, and acrobatic routines had heavy political undertones.
Nevertheless, given the intense levels of coercion and fear-mongering that come with adulthood, the innocence that comes with childhood means those years may be North Koreans' only time to live care-free.
The children aren't old enough to understand the propaganda they're being fed or know how deplorable their living conditions are.
It only lasts a short while, but childhood may be the time when North Koreans have the most in common with the rest of the world.