How to install a graphics card into your Windows PC and upgrade its performance

• To install a graphics card into your PC, you'll need to open its case and replace your existing card.
• The graphics card needs to be installed into the PCI Express slot, and then connected to a power source.
• Before you buy a new graphics card, make sure that your new card is compatible with your computer's case, CPU, and power supply.

Of all the components in a computer, your graphics card becomes outdated the fastest. New graphics cards are released every year, each one boasting more power and features than the last.

If your PC is more than a couple years old, and you've already upgraded to a solid-state drive (SSD) rather than a hard disk drive, upgrading your graphics card is the single best way to improve your computer's performance.

Installing a graphics card isn't difficult, but it requires opening your computer case and replacing components, so it might seem daunting if you've never tinkered inside your computer before.

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Here's a step-by-step guide to replacing your graphics card.

Make sure your new graphics card is compatible

Graphics cards aren't one-size-fits-all, and the more powerful the card, the more resources it'll draw from the rest of your computer. Make sure your new card will fit with the rest of your setup before you buy, or you might end up needing to get a refund.

There are usually four main considerations:

• Is your power supply large enough? Many graphics cards require that your computer's power supply deliver 500 watts or more. Check the specs that came with your computer or look at the ID sticker on the power supply itself.
• Are there enough power connectors for your new graphics card? Most modern graphics cards require one or two power connectors, usually 6- or 8-pin.
• Is your CPU fast enough? Your computer's CPU is the piece that handles the computer's most basic functions. If your CPU is too old, even the most advanced graphics card in the world won't be able to run well.
• Will the card physically fit in the computer? The new graphics card may require more than one PCI Express expansion slot. And length might be an issue: Not all card slots are "full length," so you'll need to make sure there's room on the motherboard.

How to uninstall the old graphics drivers

If you're replacing a graphics card with a more modern version in the same family - for example, you're upgrading an older Nvidia card to a newer one - then you can skip this step.

But if you're switching from AMD to Nvidia, or vice versa, then you should uninstall your old graphics drivers before starting the new installation. You can use the Settings app in Windows to remove your Nvidia GeForce or AMD Catalyst software - check out our article on how to properly uninstall programs on Windows 10 for more information.

How to install the new graphics card

Thankfully, you'll only need one tool for this job: a small Phillips head screwdriver.

1. Completely turn off your computer by clicking the Start button, then "Power," and "Shut Down."

2. Remove the computer's side panel (it might be a tool-less case, or you may need to unscrew the panel).

3. Find the graphics card. If you haven't already, disconnect the video cable that runs to the monitor. Then unscrew the backplate holding the graphics card down.

4. The graphics card is held down by a clip at the end of the PCI Express card slot. Unlock the clip.

5. Gently rocking the card, remove the graphics card from the slot.

6. Take the new graphics card and, positioning it over the PCI Express slot you removed the old graphics card from, slide it into the slot. Again, you may need to gently rock it back and forth until it's fully seated in the slot and you hear the clip lock the card in place.

7. Screw the backplate down.

8. Connect the one or two PCI Express power connectors to the card.

9. Reattach the side panel and reconnect any cables you had disconnected, including the cable to the monitor.

10. Turn the computer back on. Even though you haven't yet installed the graphics driver, your monitor should still display Windows, though it'll probably be at a lower resolution than usual. If nothing appears on the screen at all, shut down the PC and double-check all your connections - the monitor cable, power connections to the graphics cards, and ensure the card is fully seated in the slot.

11. After the computer starts normally, install the appropriate drivers. If you have an AMD-based graphics card, visit the AMD website's driver install page. For Nvidia cards, install the appropriate drivers from the Nvidia driver downloads page.

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