11 books on the future of humanity that everyone should read

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"2001: A Space Odyssey" by Arthur C. Clarke

"2001: A Space Odyssey" by Arthur C. Clarke

In this 1968 novel (developed in conjunction with Stanley Kubrick's film), artificial intelligence takes over a space craft — with hopes of taking over the universe.

Named HAL 9000, the computer system is so advanced that it's capable of guilty, neurosis, and even murder. The bot controls the space craft, so the crew attempts to overthrow it.

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"Brave New World" by Aldous Huxley

"Brave New World" by Aldous Huxley

In Huxley's future, babies are born in labs, and society discourages individual action and thought. Although the world is peaceful, the protagonist, Bernard Marx, wonders if there's something more out there.

"Brave New World," published in 1932, eerily anticipates developments in reproductive technology, sleep-learning, and psychology.

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"Fahrenheit 451" by Ray Bradbury

"Fahrenheit 451" by Ray Bradbury

In this dystopian 1953 novel, protagonist Guy Montag is a fireman in a world where television rules everything. Literature is on its way to extinction, and Montag's duty is to light the books on fire.

Like 1984, it highlights the dangers of mind control and a totalitarian state.

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"1984" by George Orwell

"1984" by George Orwell

Published in 1948, this dystopian fiction novel by George Orwell imagined life in 1984. In a grim future, citizens are constantly monitored and controlled by Big Brother and the Thought Police.

He paints a haunting view of the world and warns about the dangers of totalitarianism in a tome that's still relevant today.

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"The Extreme Future: The Top Trends That Will Reshape the World in the Next 5, 10, and 20 Years" by James Canton

"The Extreme Future: The Top Trends That Will Reshape the World in the Next 5, 10, and 20 Years" by James Canton

Canton, an advisor to three presidents spanning three decades, predicts future trends in business, technology, terrorism, the environment, and medicine.

Published in 2007, it's touted by NYPL as the essential forecasting handbook for the next 20 years.

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"Physics of the Future: How Scientists Will Shape Human Destiny and Our Daily Lives by the Year 2100" by Michio Kaku

"Physics of the Future: How Scientists Will Shape Human Destiny and Our Daily Lives by the Year 2100" by Michio Kaku

In his 2011 book, physicist Michio Kaku discusses developments in technology, medicine, and travel, and predicts inventions the world may have a hundred years from now.

Among his predictions: space elevators, Internet-enabled contact lenses, and flying cars.

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"In 100 Years: Leading Economists Predict the Future," edited by Ignacio Palacios-Huerta

"In 100 Years: Leading Economists Predict the Future," edited by Ignacio Palacios-Huerta

In this 2015 book, 10 prominent economists, including several Nobel laureates, offer their takes on what the world could look like in the twenty-second century.

These thinkers consider the future of work, salaries, equality, technology, and climate change, among other topics.

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"This Changes Everything: Capitalism vs. The Climate" by Naomi Klein

"This Changes Everything: Capitalism vs. The Climate" by Naomi Klein

Klein challenges readers to abandon capitalism and restructure the global economy and our political system to move toward a greener future. She makes the case that moving away from capitalism will not only reduce CO2 emissions, it will also help close inequality gaps and build a better democracy.

We can either embrace radical change or the Earth will change radically, she argues in the 2014 book. Staying neutral in the climate debate is no longer an option.

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"The Sixth Extinction: An Unnatural History" by Elizabeth Kolbert

"The Sixth Extinction: An Unnatural History" by Elizabeth Kolbert

Combining science and history, Kolbert highlights humans' impact on the environment in this Pulitzer Prize-winning book published in 2014.

By burning fossil fuels, we are impacting the atmosphere, oceans, and climate, forcing millions of species into extinction, she says. Kolbert combines vivid descriptions of natural wonders, like the Great Barrier Reef, and wild experiences, like venturing into a bat cave, to explain Earth's present and possible future.

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"The Handmaid's Tale" by Margaret Atwood

"The Handmaid's Tale" by Margaret Atwood

"The Handmaid's Tale" is set in a dystopian future where an oppressive and religious organization takes over the US government. Young women are kidnapped, removed of their identities, and forced to bear children who are taken from them.

The story, published in 1985, touches on modern themes, like feminism, moral relativism, sexuality, and the manipulation of power. It was also recently adapted into a popular Hulu show.

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"Children of the New World: Stories" by Alexander Weinstein

"Children of the New World: Stories" by Alexander Weinstein

This novel features 13 short stories that imagine what the future could look like.

Much like the Netflix series "Black Mirror," the narratives are a bit unnerving, and include social media implants, memory manufacturers, immersive virtual reality games, and human-like robots.

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